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- John Jay. The first Chief Justice had five of The Federalist essays, but his role as the first Chief Justice included two campaigns for governor in New York (while he was still a justice) and his negotiation of the controversial Jay Treaty with Great Britain.
- James Wilson. Wilson was a key figure at the Constitutional Convention who had a troubled career after joining the high court. Wilson was a leading legal theorist, but he was also troubled by bad debts after getting involved in some land deals.
- John Rutledge. Rutledge also was at the Constitutional Convention and an important figure in South Carolina when he was first named to the Supreme Court.
- William Cushing. The longest-serving justice appointed by Washington, he remained on the court until 1810. But Cushing rejected the job of chief justice in 1796 even though Washington nominated him and the Senate had unanimously approved the nomination.
May 13, 2024 · John Jay was a Founding Father of the United States who served the new nation in both law and diplomacy. He established important judicial precedents as the first chief justice of the United States (1789–95) and negotiated the Jay Treaty of 1794, which settled major grievances with Great Britain.
- The Editors of Encyclopaedia Britannica
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In 1866, Salmon P. Chase assumed the title of Chief Justice of the United States, and Congress began using the new title in subsequent legislation. The first person whose Supreme Court commission contained the modified title was Melville Fuller in 1888. [2]
Chief JusticeChief JusticeDate Confirmed(vote)Tenure[a]1John Jay(1745–1829)September 26, 1789(Acclamation)October 19, 1789–June 29, ...2John Rutledge(1739–1800)December 15, 1795(10–14)August 12, 1795–December 28, ...3Oliver Ellsworth(1745–1807)March 4, 1796(21–1)March 8, 1796–December 15, ...4John Marshall(1755–1835)January 27, 1801(Acclamation)February 4, 1801–July 6, 1835(Died)- $298,500 USD
- Life tenure
- The American Revolution
- Secretary of Foreign Affairs and The Federalist Papers
- Chief Justice of The United States
- Governor of New York and Later Life
Jay first became known during theAmerican War for Independence whenhe was chosen to serve as a delegate from New York to the First and SecondContinental Congress. Originally, as moderate, he was opposed to the idea ofindependence, but eventually changed his mind as time continued. During this period,he became a member of New York's Committee of Six...
Jay served as the second Secretary of Foreign Affairs, until the office was changedto "Secretary of State." During this time in office, Jay, along with AlexanderHamilton and James Madison, began working on a series of periodicals whichwould eventually be known as The Federalist Papers. Jay wrote the second, third,fourth, fifth, sixth and sixty-four...
In 1789, after Jay declined George Washington's offer of the position of Secretary ofState, the president offered him the new opportunity of becoming Chief Justice of theUnited States Supreme Court, which Jay accepted. He was unanimously confirmedon September 26, 1789 and remained on the bench until 1795. As this was an inauguralposition, many of J...
In 1795, John Jay resigned from the Supreme Court bench to become the SecondGovernor of New York during a time of tumultuous dealings with Britain over territorialdisputes. He had been in England at the time of his election, leading negotiations whichwould lead to the Jay Treaty. After serving as Governor for six years, Jay ran in the Presidential ...
John Jay (December 23 [O.S. December 12], 1745 – May 17, 1829) was an American statesman, diplomat, abolitionist, signatory of the Treaty of Paris, and a Founding Father of the United States. He served from 1789 to 1795 as the first chief justice of the United States and from 1795 to 1801 as the second governor of New York .
Jan 28, 2010 · John Jay was an American statesman and Founding Father who served the United States in numerous government offices, including the Supreme Court where he served as the first chief justice.
Dec 13, 2023 · December 12, 1745–May 17, 1829. John Jay was a Founding Father and the First Chief Justice of the Supreme Court. Jay represented New York in the Continental Congress and was an author of the Federalist Papers. He wrote the Constitution of New York and served as Governor from 1795-1801.
