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The first national presidential election was held, and Manuel L. Quezon (1935–44) was elected to a six-year term, with no provision for re-election, as the second Philippine president and the first Commonwealth president. In 1940, however, the Constitution was amended to allow re-election but shortened the term to four years.
1972–87: Martial law and the Fourth Republic. President Ferdinand Marcos ruled by decree when he declared martial law on September 21, 1972. He inaugurated the "New Society" after a new constitution was ratified on January 17, 1973. He declared the Fourth Republic on January 17, 1981, after martial law was lifted.
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Mar 10, 2024 · (1935-1944) President Manuel L. Quezon (Died in exile in the United States of America in 1944) (1936-1944) Vice-President: Sergio S. Osmeña, Sr. (1944-1946) President: Sergio S. Osmeña, Sr. (Assumed the presidency upon the death of Quezon while the Philippine Commonwealth government is in exile in the U.S.)
Apr 25, 2024 · Politics in the Philippines are governed by a three-branch system of government. The country is a democracy, with a president who is directly elected by the people and serves as both the head of state and the head of government. The president serves as the leader of the executive branch and is a powerful political figure.
Presidents of the Philippines Since Independence from Spain. Term in Office. Emilio Aguinaldo. 1899-1901. Vacant due to U.S. Military Occupation. 1901-1935. Manuel L. Quezon. 1935-1944. José P. Laurel (as leader of a Puppet State during the Japanese Occupation)
v. t. e. The president of the Philippines ( Filipino: Pangulo ng Pilipinas, sometimes referred to as Presidente ng Pilipinas) is the head of state, head of government and chief executive of the Philippines. The president leads the executive branch of the Philippine government and is the commander-in-chief of the Armed Forces of the Philippines .
Apr 19, 2024 · List of Presidents of the Philippines and Their Achievements and Contributions: 1. Emilio Aguinaldo (January 23, 1899 – March 23, 1901) Emilio Aguinaldo was the first president of the Philippines First Republic (also known as the Malolos Republic). He was inaugurated on January 23, 1899, at the Barasoain Church, Malolos, Bulacan.
