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  2. Jul 1, 2020 · The last Shang emperor, Zhou (also given as Xin), became as tyrannical as the earlier Xia kings had been. He was challenged by King Wen of Zhou (l. 1152-1056 BCE) and was overthrown by Wen's second son, King Wu, who reigned 1046-1043 BCE as the first king of the Zhou Dynasty.

    • Joshua J. Mark
  3. The Western Zhou Period (1045–770) According to written accounts, the king of the Zhou tribe who was called Zhou Wu attacked the last king of the Shang Dynasty and became the first Zhou emperor. It is thought that the Zhou Empire was initially politically centralized over a small territory around the Yellow River (see ).

  4. May 6, 2018 · During this period, real power was concentrated in the hands of these seven states, whilst the Kings of Zhou wielded power only in name. The Zhou Dynasty came to an end in 256 BC, when the Zhou capital of Chengzhou (now known as Luoyang) was captured by the Qin, and its last ruler, King Nan of Zhou, was killed.

    • Dhwty
  5. Boundaries of the Western Zhou Dynasty (1050–771 B.C.E.) in China. The Zhou Dynasty (Chinese: 周朝; Pinyin: Zhōu Cháo; Wade-Giles: Chou Ch`ao) (1022 B.C.E. to 256 B.C.E.) followed the Shang (Yin) dynasty and preceded the Qin dynasty in China. The Zhou dynasty lasted longer than any other in Chinese history, and the use of iron was ...

    Personal Name
    Posthumous Name
    Reign Years 1
    Name By Which Most Commonly Known
    Ji Fa
    Wuwang
    1046 B.C.E.-1043 B.C.E.1
    Zhou Wuwang (King Wu of Zhou)
    Ji Song
    Chengwang
    1042 B.C.E.-1021 B.C.E.1
    Zhou Chengwang (King Cheng of Zhou)
    Ji Zhao
    Kangwang
    1020 B.C.E.-996 B.C.E.1
    Zhou Kangwang (King Kang of Zhou)
    Ji Xia
    Zhaowang
    995 B.C.E.-977 B.C.E.1
    Zhou Zhaowang (King Zhao of Zhou)
  6. In 1046 BCE, a Zhou king overthrew the last Shang ruler and established control over much of north China. In the early centuries of Zhou rule, during the Western Zhou (1046 – 771 BCE), Zhou kings dispatched kinsmen to territories he granted to them (see Map \(\PageIndex{1}\)).

  7. Under the initial period of the Zhou Dynasty (called the Western Zhou period), a number of innovations were made, rulers were legitimized under the Mandate of Heaven, a feudal system developed, and new forms of irrigation allowed the population to expand.

  8. In Zhou dynasty: History. … is usually known as the Xi (Western) Zhou dynasty, and that from 770 is known as the Dong (Eastern) Zhou dynasty. The Dong Zhou itself is often further subdivided into the Spring and Autumn (Chunqiu) period (770–476 bce ), when China consisted of many small squabbling states, and the Warring States….

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