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  1. Sep 9, 2021 · Antoninus Pius (reign: 138 to 161 A.D.) Titus Aelius Hadrianus Antoninus Pius presided over Rome during one of the civilization’s most peaceful periods. That lack of turmoil afforded Pius the ...

    • Aaron Randle
    • Nero (reigned 54 to 68 AD): Nero's reign is synonymous with extravagance, debauchery, and tyranny. He infamously indulged in lavish parties while Rome burned in the Great Fire of 64 AD, allegedly playing the lyre and singing.
    • Caligula (reigned 37 to 41 AD): Madness and cruelty were the marks of Caligula’s rule, plunging the Roman Empire into a period of terror and instability.
    • Commodus (reigned 177 to 192 AD): Commodus, the son of the revered Marcus Aurelius, inherited a stable and prosperous empire upon his ascension to the throne.
    • Domitian (reigned 81 to 96 AD): Domitian was a ruler who was characterized by paranoia, repression, and cruelty. He executed perceived rivals and imposed heavy taxes to fund his lavish building projects and military campaigns.
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    • Nero (54-68 AD) Nero's reign is infamous for its brutality and paranoia. He is remembered for the Great Fire of Rome, which he allegedly started to clear land for his palatial complex, the Domus Aurea.
    • Caligula (37-41 AD) Caligula, whose real name was Gaius Caesar, ruled with a sadistic and erratic demeanor. He was known for his extravagant spending, sexual depravity, and his desire to be worshiped as a living god.
    • Commodus (180-192 AD) The son of the respected Emperor Marcus Aurelius, Commodus was a disappointment to both his father and the empire. He was more interested in gladiatorial combat and self-glorification than ruling, often dressing as Hercules and fighting in the arena.
    • Elagabalus (218-222 AD) Elagabalus was a teenage emperor known for his religious fanaticism and eccentricity. He attempted to replace Jupiter with the sun god Elagabal as Rome's chief deity and forced high-ranking Romans to participate in his religious ceremonies.
    • Joshua J. Mark
    • Youth & Military Service. When he was sixteen, his father died and Caesar became the head of the family. Deciding that belonging to the priesthood would bring the most benefit to the family, he managed to have himself nominated as the new High Priest of Jupiter.
    • The First Triumvirate. Back in Rome, Caesar was elected military tribune and, his wife Cornelia having died, married Pompeia, a wealthy Optimate granddaughter of the Emperor Sulla.
    • Caesar's Conquest of Gaul. Recognizing the wealth to be gained through conquest, Caesar left Rome with his legions and went to Gaul in 58 BCE. He defeated the tribes there just as he had done in Spain and secured the borders of the provinces.
    • Crossing the Rubicon & Cleopatra. Rather than returning to Rome as ordered, Caesar crossed the Rubicon River with his legions and marched on the city in 49 BCE.
  3. Apr 30, 2018 · Definition. Roman Emperor s ruled the Roman Empire starting with Augustus in 27 BCE and continuing in the West until the late 5th century CE and in the Eastern Roman Empire up to the mid-15th century CE. The emperors took titles such as Caesar and Imperator but it was their command of the army which allowed them to keep the throne.

    • Donald L. Wasson
  4. Poverty in the ancient world was possibly a fatal, unsustainable condition, preventing the development of a poor social class. [1] Roman writers do not differentiate between different social strata amongst the poorer plebian classes, instead dividing society into the wealthy upper-class patricians or equestrians and the lower-class masses. [2]

  5. Oct 14, 2021 · 340-338 BC: Rome emerges the victor during the Latin war as it defeats a Latin coalition. 314 BC: Rome makes tremendous progress in its war efforts in the Second Samnite War. 305 BC: Rome defeats the Samnites at the Battle of Bovianum. 290 BC: Rome is victorious against Samnites rebels.

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