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During the Peloponnesian War (431–404 bce), they supported Athens; thereafter the town was weakened by civil strife. In 357 bce the last Aleuads called in Philip II of Macedonia against the tyrants of Pherae, and from 344 to 196 Lárissa remained under Macedonia.
- The Editors of Encyclopaedia Britannica
As the chief city of ancient Thessaly, Larissa was taken by the Thebans and later directly annexed by Philip II of Macedon in 344. It remained under Macedonian control afterwards, except for a brief period when Demetrius Poliorcetes captured it in 302 BC.
- 122.59 km² (47.33 sq mi)
- 67 m (220 ft)
- 0030 241
- Greece
Mar 26, 2024 · The Larissa Castle has been a commanding presence since early history, marking it a defining feature of Argos. You can enjoy beautiful views of it from virtually every spot in the city. The fortress's name, Larissa, dates back to ancient times and is derived from a Pelasgian term for ‘fortified acropolis.’
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The names of its rulers were thoroughly Hellenised, seemingly already by the time of Homer around the eighth century BC, so that no Pelasgian naming elements survived. Strabo expressed the opinion that the Larissa which some sources quote for this city is not the one mentioned by Homer in The Iliad. That was said to have been far from Troy and ...
The castle was first mentioned due to it being seized by Leontas Sgouros in 1203. Following his death, it was run by Theodoros Angelos, until 1212, and then it passed into the hands of the dukes of Athens, the de la Roche family, and in 1309 to the house of de Brienne.
Oct 28, 2019 · Definition. Ancient Argos, located in the Peloponnese in Greece, was a major Mycenaean settlement in the Late Bronze Age (1700-1100 BCE) and remained important throughout the Greek, Hellenistic, and Roman periods until its destruction by the Visigoths in 395 CE. The site's best-preserved example of ancient architecture is the theatre, once the ...
Feb 14, 2024 · The name of the fortress, Larissa, itself whispers of ancient times, tracing back to a Pelasgian term for ‘fortified acropolis.’. The colossal stones that form part of its structure recall those used in the Cyclopean walls of Mycenae and Tiryns. In the 5th and 6th centuries BC, the citizens of Argos repaired and expanded these walls, laying ...
