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Malacañang Palace in Manila is the official residence of the president. Built in 1750, it has become a prominent symbol of and metonym for the office.. Under the Constitution of the Philippines, the president of the Philippines (Filipino: Pangulo ng Pilipinas) is both the head of state and government, and serves as the commander-in-chief of the country's armed forces.
- Emilio Aguinaldo (January 23, 1899 – March 23, 1901) Emilio Aguinaldo was the first president of the Philippines First Republic (also known as the Malolos Republic).
- Manuel L. Quezon (1935-1944) Manuel L. Quezon was the 2 president of the Philippines and the first president of the Philippine Commonwealth established under the USA.
- Jose P. Laurel (October 14, 1943 – August 17, 1945) Jose P. Laurel was the 3 president of the Philippines and the president of the Second Philippine Republic.
- Sergio Osmeña Sr. (August 1, 1944 – May 28, 1946) was the 4 president of the Philippines and the 2 president of the Commonwealth. He was inaugurated on August 1, 1944, in Washington DC.
1972–87: Martial law and the Fourth Republic. President Ferdinand Marcos ruled by decree when he declared martial law on September 21, 1972. He inaugurated the "New Society" after a new constitution was ratified on January 17, 1973. He declared the Fourth Republic on January 17, 1981, after martial law was lifted.
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Mar 27, 2019 · Emilio Aguinaldo was a military, political, and revolutionary leader who served as the inaugural President of Philippines. Aguinaldo served from January 23, 1899 until March 23, 1901. Before becoming the President, he led the country against Spain in the Philippine Revolution between 1896 and 1898. Upon assuming office, he again led the country ...
- John Misachi
- (Revolutionary government/The Philippines was still under Spanish rule) (1899-1901) President: Emilio F. Aguinaldo. (1897) Vice-President: Mariano C. Trias (elected VP during the Tejeros assembly)
- (Japanese Occupation) (1943-1945) President: Jose P. Laurel. (1943-1945) Vice-Presidents: Benigno Aquino, Sr. and Ramon Avancena.
- (1946-1948) President: Manuel L. Roxas (Died of a heart attack in 1948) (1946-1948) Vice-President: Elpidio R. Quirino. (1948-1953) President: Elpidio R. Quirino (Assumed the remaining term & re-elected)
- (Martial Law, "The New Republic" & Parliamentary Government) (1972-1986) President: Ferdinand E. Marcos (unseated by the People Power Revolution)
He was the fifth Philippine president but was considered as the third and last president under the Commonwealth era making him the next first leader of the Third Republic of the Philippines (R.P.). Shortlived as he served for some reason, he only assumed office for a very short period of 1 year, 10 months and 18 days to be exact.
v. t. e. The president of the Philippines ( Filipino: Pangulo ng Pilipinas, sometimes referred to as Presidente ng Pilipinas) is the head of state, head of government and chief executive of the Philippines. The president leads the executive branch of the Philippine government and is the commander-in-chief of the Armed Forces of the Philippines .
