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The Clergy and the Nobility | The French Revolution. The first estate, the clergy, occupied a position of conspicuous importance in France. Though only .5 percent of the population, the clergy controlled about 15 percent of French lands. They performed many essential public functions—running schools, keeping records of vital statistics, and ...
- Clergy and The Revolution
- Seizing Church Lands
- Passage of The Civil Constitution
- The Pope Reacts
- Civil Constitution of The Clergy
“One of the opening assaults of the French Revolution was against the Church,” writes Alexis de Tocqueville, more than 50 years after the event. “Among the passions to which the Revolution gave life, the first to be kindled and the last to be extinguished, was the anti-religious” (21). Yet, as Tocqueville goes on to say, the Revolution had never in...
Charles-Maurice de Talleyrand-Périgord (1754-1838), bishop of Autun, was already famous for his cynicism and cold-blooded ambition. He had entered an ecclesiastic career because his permanent limp had denied him any other way for social advancement, though, as an idolizer of Voltaire, he remained skeptical of many Church doctrines. By 1788, when he...
But an even larger attempt by the Assembly to muzzle the Church was still to come. Since August 1789, an ecclesiastical committee had been set-up with the goal of bringing the Gallican Church into alignment with the expressed principles of the Revolution. A third of the members on this committee were clergy, who began to stall proceedings when they...
By this point, Pope Pius VI (r. 1775-99) already viewed the Revolution unfavorably; the Declaration of the Rights of Man had refused to acknowledge Catholicism as France’s official state religion, while a pro-French party in the papal-controlled city of Avignon was gaining influence, threatening to annex the city with France. As soon as word of the...
Below is the text of the Civil Constitution of the Clergy, passed by the National Constituent Assembly on 12 July 1790 (from the Hanover Texts Historical Project): Title I Title II Title III Title IV
Civil Constitution of the Clergy, (July 12, 1790), during the French Revolution, an attempt to reorganize the Roman Catholic Church in France on a national basis. It caused a schism within the French Church and made many devout Catholics turn against the Revolution.
- The Editors of Encyclopaedia Britannica
Sep 14, 2019 · The First Estate. Before the revolution, French society was divided into three estates or orders. The First Estate contained around 130,000 ordained members of the Catholic church: from archbishops and bishops down to parish priests, monks, friars and nuns. With religion still a powerful force in 18th-century France, the clergy exerted ...
The Civil Constitution of the Clergy. A depiction of how the revolution treated France’s higher clergy. In July 1790 the National Constituent Assembly passed the Civil Constitution of the Clergy. Its aim was to reorganise and regulate the Catholic church in France; to eliminate corruption and abuses in the church; and to limit the church’s ...
Apr 19, 2024 · Participants: bourgeoisie. Montagnard. peasant. philosophe. sansculotte. Major Events: Coup of 18–19 Brumaire. Civil Constitution of the Clergy. French Revolutionary wars. Reign of Terror. Thermidorian Reaction. (Show more) Key People: Marie-Thérèse-Louise de Savoie-Carignan, princesse de Lamballe. Louis XVI. Marie-Antoinette. Napoleon I.
The French Revolution [a] was a period of political and societal change in France that began with the Estates General of 1789, and ended with the coup of 18 Brumaire in November 1799 and the formation of the French Consulate. Many of its ideas are considered fundamental principles of liberal democracy, [1] while its values and institutions ...
