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On May 12, 1962, President Macapagal issued Presidential Proclamation No. 28 proclaiming June 12, 1962, as a special public holiday throughout the Philippines. In 1964, Republic Act No. 4166 changed the date of Independence Day from July 4 to June 12 and renamed the July 4 holiday as Philippine Republic Day.
- Emilio Aguinaldo
- Manuel L. Quezon
- Jose P. Laurel
- Sergio Osmeña Sr.
- Manuel A. Roxas
- Elpidio R. Quirino
- Ramon Magsaysay Sr.
- Carlos P. Garcia
- Diosdado P. Macapagal
- Ferdinand E. Marcos
Emilio Aguinaldo was the first president of the Philippines First Republic (also known as the Malolos Republic). He was inaugurated on January 23, 1899, at the Barasoain Church, Malolos, Bulacan. He led the proclamation of the Philippine Independenceon June 12, 1898, in his ancestral home in Kawit, Cavite.
Manuel L. Quezon was the 2nd president of the Philippines and the first president of the Philippine Commonwealth established under the USA. He was inaugurated on December 30, 1941, in Corregidor Island. He’s known as the “Father of National Language” (Ama ng Wikang Pambansa). He died of tuberculosis in Saranac Lake, New York.
Jose P. Laurel was the 3rd president of the Philippines and the president of the Second Philippine Republic. His inauguration was on October 14, 1943, in the Legislative Building, now National Museum. He served president of the Philippines during the Japanese occupation during World War II.
Sergio Osmeña Sr. was the 4th president of the Philippines and the 2ndpresident of the Commonwealth. He was inaugurated on August 1, 1944, in Washington DC. He succeeded the presidency after the death of then president Manuel L. Quezon. During his administration, the Philippines joined the International Monetary Fund.
Manuel Roxas was the 5th president of the Philippines, the 3rd(and last) president under the Commonwealth, and the first president of the Third Republic of the Philippines. He was inaugurated on May 28, 1946, at the National Museum building. He held office for only one year, 10 months, and 18 days.
Elpidio Quirino was the 6th president of the Philippines and the 2ndpresident of the Third Republic. He succeeded presidency after incumbent president Manuel Roxas died in 1948. Quirino was 57 years old when he was inaugurated as president on April 17, 1948, at the Malacañang Palace.
Ramon Magsaysay was the 7th president of the Philippines and the 3rd president of the Third Republic. He was the first president who sworn into the office wearing Barong Tagalog during the inauguration. He died in an aircraft disaster while boarding the presidential plane.
Carlos P. Garcia is the 8thpresident of the Philippines and fourth president of the Third Republic. This Bohol native was a lawyer, poet, and professor and served as a guerrilla leader during the Pacific War. Garcia served as vice president under Ramon Magsaysay and as secretary of Foreign Affairs for four years. He became president when Magsaysay ...
Diosdado P. Macapagal was the 9thpresident of the Philippines. He was a lawyer and economist, born in Lubao, Pampanga. He was inaugurated on December 30, 1961, at the Quirino Grandstand. His daughter, Gloria Macapagal Arroyo, followed his path and became president, too.
Ferdinand Marcos was the tenth president of the Philippines and the last president of the Third Republic. He was one of the most controversial leaders of the 20thcentury. He ruled the Philippines for 21 years and was removed from office after the People Power Revolution.
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He became the first president of the independent Philippines when the Commonwealth ended on July 4 of that year. The Third Republic was ushered in and would cover the administrations of the next five presidents, the last of which was Ferdinand Marcos (1965–86), who performed a self-coup by imposing martial law in 1972.
Quezon died in 1944, year in a half of being president in his third term. 8. 3. JOSE P. LAUREL. President of the Second Republic. 7 History Department. Philippine History: A Compilation of Selected Readings. MSU-Gen. Santos City. 160- 8 Velasco, (1943-1945) Biography. Become the President of the Philippines during the Japanese occupation of ...
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Nov 13, 2015 · 36 likes • 36,194 views. AI-enhanced description. hm alumia. This document lists the presidents of the Philippines from Emilio Aguinaldo to the current president Benigno Aquino III. It provides the name of each president, the era they served in, key dates of their terms, and the constitution that was active during their time as president ...
Mar 23, 2024 · The Roxas administration (1946–1948) Manuel Roxas, president from 1946 to 1948. When the Congress of the Philippines was convened in 1945, the legislators elected in 1941 chose Manuel Roxas as Senate President. In the Philippine national elections of 1946, Roxas ran for president as the nominee of the liberal wing of the Nacionalista Party.
World War II. * Japanese Occupation of the Philippines (1942–1945) * Philippines Campaign (1944–1945) Manuel Acuña Roxas ( Tagalog: [maˈnwel aˈkuɲa ˈɾɔhas]; January 1, 1892 – April 15, 1948) was a Filipino lawyer and politician who served as the fifth President of the Philippines from 1946 until his death in 1948.
