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May 18, 2020 · A majority of newspapers throughout the many states supported the federal Constitution. Hamilton, Madison, and John Jay would pen eight-five essays under the pseudonym Publius between October 1787 and April 1788, later printed as The Federalist Papers, to argue for ratification.
- Emergence of Parties
- Leaders and Followers
- Programs and Issues
- Ideology and Culture
- Decline
- Bibliography
The first federal elections of 1788–1789 were not conducted along party lines. Members of Congress were elected, much as representatives had long been chosen, based on reputation and renown. Since they were now the officers of the new federal government and since the great majority had supported the ratification of the new Constitution of 1787, the...
The Federalists coalesced in the first several national Congresses and were comprised of a group of representatives and senators who supported the legislative initiatives of the administration of George Washington. Although President Washington and Vice President John Adams headed the administration, the party's intellectual and political leader wa...
Federalists favored a strong central government and an activist state, stressing the energy and primacy of the executive branch. They favored a foreign policy of neutrality that would keep the United States out of the persistent conflict between Great Britain and France, though many Federalists sympathized with the British. Commercially, the Federa...
Beyond programs and issues, the Federalist Party also was marked by an attitude or an ideology of unabashed elitism that defined the party at least as much as its policies and programs. That elitism did much to undermine the Federalists in their day and to stigmatize them in historical treatments since. Federalists generally subscribed to an older ...
Difficulties under Adams. The Federalists began to lose their popular touch when Vice President John Adams succeeded Washington in 1797. Far less popular than Washington and much less adroit politically, Adams was also plagued by a disloyal cabinet and by a fierce division in Federalist ranks between those loyal to the president and those who took ...
Banner, James M., Jr. To The Hartford Convention: The Federalists and the Origins of Party Politics in Massachusetts, 1789–1815.New York: Knopf, 1970. Ben-Atar, Doron, and Barbara B. Oberg, eds. Federalists Reconsidered.Charlottesville: University Press of Virginia, 1998. Elkins, Stanley, and Eric McKitrick. The Age of Federalism. New York: Oxford ...
President George Washington was able to exercise nonpartisan leadership during the first few years of the new government (begun in 1789). But leaders who favored a strong central government were opposed by those such as Thomas Jefferson, who argued for states’ rights and a more decentralized form of government. Washington included members of ...
Jul 10, 2022 · The Federalists supported John Adams and Thomas Pinckney; the Republicans supported Thomas Jefferson and Aaron Burr. Electors cast ballots for two individual men and not a ticket of president and vice president, so the lead up to the election was somewhat chaotic, especially since behind the scenes.
The Whigs, who strongly supported the Bank, were led by Henry Clay, Daniel Webster, and Nicholas Biddle, the bank chairman. Jackson himself was opposed to all banks because he believed they were devices to cheat common people — he and many followers believed that only gold and silver should be used to back currency, rather than the integrity ...
- 1854; 169 years ago
- Democratic Party
- 1825; 198 years ago
- Democratic-Republican Party
These men were the leaders of political machine s, organizations that secured votes for the party’s candidates or supported the party in other ways.
The Federalists, led by Secretary of Treasury Alexander Hamilton, wanted a strong central government, while the Anti-Federalists, led by Secretary of State Thomas Jefferson, advocated states’ rights instead of centralized power.
