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Family tree of the Cornelii Scipiones. This is the family tree of the Cornelii Scipiones — a prominent family of the Roman Republic — who were allied with the Sempronii Gracchi, Aemilii Paulli, and Caecilii Metelli, whose members are also shown. Only magistracies attested with certainty in Broughton 's Magistrates of the Roman Republic have ...
- Image and Status
- The Family of The Cornelii Scipiones
- The Tomb
- The Sarcophagus of barbatus
- Conclusion
The latter days of the Roman Republican period witnessed socio-economic upheaval, and a long-established social order found itself threatened by newcomers who were wealthy but lacking in illustrious social pedigrees. Roman aristocrats in the patrician class (those threatened by this socio-economic upheaval) linked their ancestors to the founders of...
The Cornelii Scipiones were among the most famous Romans of all. Their ancestors had won many victories—including those of Lucius Cornelius Scipio Barbatus (who died c. 280 B.C.E.) and Publius Cornelius Scipio Africanus (who died c. 183 B.C.E.), the victor in the Second Punic War. The family tomb of the Cornelii Scipiones, located along the Via App...
The Tomb of the Scipios is a subterranean, rock-cut tomb (hypogeum) composed of irregular chambers and connecting corridors that provide niches for burials (see plan and interior view below). The tomb was begun in the early years of the third century B.C.E. and continued in use until the first century C.E. The family’s patriarch, Lucius Cornelius S...
Scipio Barbatus was deposited in an elaborately carved sarcophagus (today the original is in the Vatican Museums—image below, and a plaster cast is in situ—image here). The façade of the sarcophagus is decorated with a Doric frieze and volute scrolls adorn the lid (watch a video about the classical orders). It included an elaborate Latin epitaph th...
The Tomb of the Scipios is an important monument that demonstrates Roman methods of using images to reinforce and project status. The competition to maintain social rank and position was fierce, and latter day members of the Cornelian family (gens Cornelia) were indeed trading on the names and reputations of their more famous ancestors as they them...
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The Cornelii Scipiones were among the most famous Romans of all. Their ancestors had won many victories—including those of Lucius Cornelius Scipio Barbatus (who died c. 280 B.C.E.) and Publius Cornelius Scipio Africanus (who died c. 183 B.C.E.), the victor in the Second Punic War.
In conclusion, these five great families – Fabii, Claudii, Cornelii, Aemilii, and Valerii – shaped Rome’s history through their military achievements, political influence, and cultural contributions. Their legacies continue to resonate even today as testaments to the enduring power and influence of ancient Rome.
Aug 5, 2021 · One of such enemies was Cato the Censor, who started the persecution of all the Cornelii Scipiones, particularly Africanus and his brother, Lucius. Cato the Censor was victorious in this conflict, for Lucius was stripped of his knight's status in 184 BC, and Scipio Africanus ( about 53 ) died at his estate in Liternum, Campania (now Patria ...
Aug 21, 2022 · The family of the Cornelii Scipiones. The Cornelii Scipiones were among the most famous Romans of all. Their ancestors had won many victories—including those of Lucius Cornelius Scipio Barbatus (who died c. 280 B.C.E.) and Publius Cornelius Scipio Africanus (who died c. 183 B.C.E.), the victor in the Second Punic War.
The Scipions are one of these ancient lineages. Scipio (Latin "stick"; plural: Scipiones) was the nickname (cognomen) of the most famous branch of the Roman patrician family of the Cornelii, which probably goes back to the Cornelii Malugenses. During the Punic Wars against Carthage, in particular, several members of the family made a name for ...
