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- Ludwig van Beethoven. No list of Romantic-era composers would be complete without first mentioning Ludwig Van Beethoven. A transitional composer who spanned both the Classical and Romantic eras, Beethoven began by immersing himself in the Classical tradition and working within the forms and conventions of Mozart and Haydn.
- Fanny Mendelssohn. ‘Italien‘ by Fanny Mendelssohn. Due to the concerns of her family and the social expectations of women during the 19th Century, Fanny Mendelssohn found it difficult to work publicly as a composer, and many of her pieces were published under the name of her brother Felix, another Romantic composer of great significance.
- Frédéric Chopin. Frédéric Chopin – ‘Nocturne, Op 9 No 2’ All of the gorgeous, sensitive music composed by Chopin featured the piano. The instrument had emerged in the Classical period but it really came into its own as the primary keyboard instrument of the Romantic era, increasing in size to allow composers to write pieces of greater scope and dynamic range.
- Robert Schumann. Robert Schumann – ‘Liederkreis, Op 39’ Schumann was a talented pianist but was forced to focus on composition after a hand injury left him unable to play with his right hand.
- Maddy Shaw Roberts
- Frédéric Chopin (1810-1849) Frédéric Chopin was a virtuoso pianist, who wrote almost exclusively for the instrument. The piano went through significant changes during the 19th century as composers grew more ambitious in range, colours and dynamics.
- Franz Liszt (1811-1886) Another composer indelibly linked with the piano, Franz Liszt – dubbed “The World’s First Rock Star” – took virtuoso pianism to new heights.
- Giuseppe Verdi (1813-1901) The undisputed King of Italian opera, Verdi is known primarily – along with his monumental Requiem – for his great stage works La traviata, Rigoletto, Nabucco, Aida, La forza del destino, Il trovatore.
- Richard Wagner (1813-1883) New instruments, bespoke venues, ridiculously long works – the list of Richard Wagner’s innovations in 19th-century music goes on.
Composers who made to this list are either prototypes of Romanticism (for example, the late-Classical/early-Romantic), fully-fledged romantics, or those who continue the Romantic traditions and push musical boundaries beyond their limits (as you will see in the Post-Romantic composers).
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- Pyotr Ilyich Tchaikovsky
- Ludwig Van Beethoven
- Felix Mendelssohn
- Fryderyk Chopin
- Franz Liszt
- Robert Schumann
- Niccolo Paganini
- Richard Wagner
- Georges Bizet
- Johann Strauss II
Russian composer, Pyotr Ilyich Tchaikovsky began writing songs often dedicated to his mother at the age of just four. He studied at Saint Petersburg Conservatory, and by the age of 29, his prodigious talents had been recognized when he was appointed a professor of music at the Moscow Conservatoire. His works often have strong military influence and...
Named after his grandfather Ludwig van Beethoven was born into a musical family in Bonn Germany. Beethoven had a miserable childhood when he played wrong notes his drunken father would beat him which may have attributed to his ear damage. Beethoven kept his deafness in secret however in a letter to a friend, revealed he was suffering from hearing p...
Felix Mendelssohn was a descendant of a distinguished and wealthy Jewish family who had ties with the great German writer, Johann Wolfgang von Goethe, hence why Mendelssohn liked to write music for literature. During his lifetime, he was devoted to helping other talented musicians and founded the Leipzig Conservatory of Music. He is considered one ...
Polish-born composer and pianist Fryderyk Chopin received his musical education at the Warsaw Conservatoire, where he also composed his first pieces. But at the age of 20, his father sent him abroad to be away from the forthcoming November Uprising, also known as the Polish-Russian War. Recognized as one of the greatest composers of music of the Ro...
A close friend of Chopin, Franz Liszt was a Hungarian composer, pianist, conductor, Theater director, music teacher and writer. It is said that Lizst was very handsome and knew how to interact with his audience. His lady fans would fight over the gloves he threw to the audience. Liszt influenced and supported several major figures of nineteenth-cen...
Robert Schumann never set out to be a musician, in fact, he went to Leipzig University to study Law then realized his true passion for music. It was only after 1830 when music was at the center of his life and he considered himself a composer. Many of his contemporaries considered his works too difficult. But with the late-20th-century musicologica...
Niccolo Paganini, the Italian composer, was described as a man who sold his soul to the devil in exchange for impossible techniques on the violin. The truth is, Paganini practiced a lot on the violin since a young age, later on, 15 hours a day to be said, at age 13 his teacher had no more skills to teach him. Most of his works were written for stri...
German composer Richard Wagner was said to be one of Hitler’s favorite composers, not only did he support the idea of Nazism; he even wrote a piece of anti-Judaism (Das Judebthum in die Musik.) Hitler used this music as a propaganda tool against Jews. Wagner founded Bayreuth Festival and was particularly known for his rich harmonies, dramatic sound...
Georges Bizet, born in Paris, France. He was accepted to Paris Conservatoire at age nine; to put that into perspective the average entering age nowadays is 17. Bizet composed the masterpiece Carmen Suite, one of the best-known and most-performed operas in the world. The story is based on a novel written by French writer Prosper Merimee. Bizet died ...
There are six great Strauss in music history. It all started with the legendary Strauss I, Strauss II’s father, who was constantly on tour abroad even after marriage. He didn’t want any of his children to pursue a musical career, however after the divorce, Strauss II’s mother supported all her children to take advantage of their musical talents, Jo...
- Ludwig van Beethoven. Beethoven - Moonlight Sonata (FULL) Placing Beethoven here might be a little bit of cheating, but his work laid the groundwork for the entirety of the Romantic period.
- Frédéric Chopin. Chopin - Spring Waltz (Mariage d'Amour) Frédéric Chopin was a virtuoso pianist who composed almost exclusively solo piano pieces. He was a world-renowned musician, with many claiming no one during his time could equal him on the piano.
- Fanny Mendelssohn. Fanny Mendelssohn: Piano Music. Fanny Mendelssohn was one of the most productive composers of the Romantic period. Her work consists of over 125 pieces for the piano and over 250 lieder ( a piece that sets poetry to some style of classical music), in total reaching over 450 pieces of music.
- Felix Mendelssohn. Felix Mendelssohn - A Midsummer Night's Dream - Overture. The brother and better-known sibling of Fanny Mendelssohn (at least during their lifetimes), Felix Mendelssohn was a master composer and pianist in his own right.
Apr 15, 2024 · 1. 590 VOTES. Ludwig van Beethoven, a remarkable figure in the world of classical music, emerged from the late 18th century as one of the most influential composers in Western history. Born in December 1770 in Bonn, Germany, Beethoven was imbued with musical talent at an early age, encouraged by his father, a musician in the Electoral court.
Feb 28, 2019 · On to the list of Romantic Period composers you need to know: Niccolò Paganini (1782 – 1840), as a composer, is most famous for his 24 Caprices, which are more technical tours de force than Romantic compositions. For that, check out his Violin Concerto No. 2 in B Minor, Op. 7 and Violin Concerto No. 1 in D Major, Op. 6.
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