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This is a list of consuls known to have held office, from the beginning of the Roman Republic to the latest use of the title in Imperial times, together with those magistrates of the Republic who were appointed in place of consuls, or who superseded consular authority for a limited period.
List of Roman Consuls by Year. Who Was Consul When by ‘ Andraeus Papadopolus Dacicus Maximus ‘. Note: the Roman numerals behind the names indicate how many times the specific individual has been in office.
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The consulship was believed by the Romans to date back to the traditional establishment of the Republic in 509 BC, but the succession of consuls was not continuous in the 5th century BC, when the consulship was supposedly replaced with a board of consular tribunes, which was elected whenever the military needs of the state were significant ...
Jun 23, 2014 · Basically, a consul served as both a civil and military magistrate with almost unlimited executive power, or imperium. In the city of Rome he exercised imperium domi, the power of enforcing order and obedience to his commands, but this power was not absolute. An individual had the right to provocatio ad populum, an appeal of the decision of the ...
- Donald L. Wasson
Ancient Romans considered the consulship the highest level of the cursus honorum hich was the ascending sequence of public offices to which politicians aspired. Each year, the citizens of Rome elected two consuls to serve jointly for a one-year term. There were two consuls in order to create a check on the power of any individual. ©
Timeline. 450 BCE. The laws of the 'Twelve Tables', the basis of Roman law, are compiled. 367 BCE. Law passed enabling Roman plebians to become consuls. 366 BCE. First Roman plebian consul named. 222 BCE. Marcus Claudius Marcellus is made consul for the first time. 215 BCE. Marcus Claudius Marcellus is made consul. 214 BCE.
Feb 21, 2023 · Introduction. Two annual consuls with equal powers were the chief magistrates of the Roman state throughout the Republican period. According to tradition, the consulship was established in 509 BCE when kingship was abolished in Rome, as shown by the list of consuls preserved in the Fasti.
