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A removable discontinuity, also known as a hole, occurs when a factor is common to both the numerator and denominator of a rational function, causing a cancellation. If a factor. (x−a) is in both the numerator and denominator, it can be canceled out, resulting in a simplified function without the discontinuity.
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Make sure to review all the techniques and steps mentioned in this article. Example 1. Find the holes found in the following rational functions. a. f ( x) = − 2 ( x – 1) ( x + 2) ( x + 3) x 2 ( x – 1) ( x + 4) ( x – 3) b. g ( x) = x 2 – 25 x 2 – 9 x + 20. c. h ( x) = x 3 – 7 x + 6 x 4 + 4 x 3 + x 2 – 6 x. Solution.
A vertical asymptote will cause a graph to shoot up or down the asymptote's dashed line. On the other hand, if a factor that *would* have caused a vertical asymptote cancels off with a matching factor in the numerator, then the resulting graph (at least in that part of the graph) will be a regular polynomial line, but with a hole in it.
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Accurately graph rational functions, including vertical asymptotes, precise behavior near intercepts, and horizontal, slant, or nonlinear oblique asymptotes. In this section, we take a closer look at graphing rational functions. In Section 4.1, we learned that the graphs of rational functions may have holes in them and could have vertical ...
A rational function is a quotient of two functions. The graph of a rational function usually has vertical asymptotes where the denominator equals 0. However, the graph of a rational function will have a hole when a value of x causes both the numerator and the denominator to equal 0. This occurs when there is a common factor in the numerator and ...
You can easily see the difference between a hole and vertical asymptote. A rational function with a hole means it looks very nearly to be a polynomial except that at one (or more points), it is undefined (recall 0 0 0 0 isn't defined). At a vertical asymptote, the function blows up because the denominator approaches zero at some point but the ...
Jun 4, 2023 · Step 3: The numerator of equation (12) is zero at x = 2 and this value is not a restriction. Thus, 2 is a zero of f and (2, 0) is an x-intercept of the graph of f, as shown in Figure 7.3.12 7.3. 12. Step 4: Note that the rational function is already reduced to lowest terms (if it weren’t, we’d reduce at this point).