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Understanding the Philosophy of Existentialism. The roots of existentialism as a philosophy began with the Danish philosopher Søren Kierkegaard (1813-1855). Kierkegaard was intensely interested in man’s relationship with God, and its ultimate impossibility.
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9.3: Viktor Frankl and Logotherapy; 9.4: Rollo May and Existential Psychology Rollo May (1909-1994) introduced existentialism to American psychologists, and has remained the best known proponent of this approach in America.
Both Viktor Frankl (who coined the term “height psychology”) and Rollo May were well immersed in existential thought and its application to psychology when they faced seemingly certain death. For Frankl, who was imprisoned in the Nazi concentration camps, death was expected.
As early as 1929, Frankl had begun to recognize three possible ways to find meaning in life: a deed we do or a work we create; a meaningful human encounter, particularly one involving love; and choosing one’s attitude in the face of unavoidable suffering.
- Chris Allen
- 2020
- Existence Precedes Essence
- Freedom
- Absurdity
- Anxiety
- Authenticity
- Abandonment
This is one of the most crucial concepts in understanding existentialist theory. This explores the idea that we exist and find meaning later. We have free choice to create our meaning and develop our values. The concept explains that this is our purpose in life: To createmeaning. Existential philosophers believe that when we’re born, we’re “nothing...
Existentialism emphasizes the importance of unrestricted freedom for individuals to make their own choices. These choices, due to the freedom that individuals have, allow them to: 1. create goals 2. make something out of yourself 3. create meaningful experiences in your life
Existential philosophers connect the concept of the absurdity of life to the creation of meaning. Absurdity refers to the idea that there are a lot of unknown circumstances in life, and anything can happen to you at any time. The idea explains events that could happen to you follow no specific pattern. Existential theorists believe that life is “ab...
Anxiety often occurs when you become aware of the absurdity of life. Existentialists suggest that the awareness of your freedom and responsibility can often lead to a sense of overwhelming dread. Yet, free choice allows us to make either healthy or destructive choicesdue to this awareness. To quote Kierkegaard, “Anxiety is the dizziness of freedom....
Authenticity is another crucial element of existentialist theory. Authenticity is about being genuine and making choices in a way that is fundamental to who you are regardless of external pressures. Individuality is an essential aspect of existential theory — related to authenticity. Existential theorists believe that there is no inherent state of ...
This concept within existential theory comes from the idea that humans are their only source of value. The premise theorizes that thisknowledge creates feelings of loneliness and isolation. It theorizes that individuals’ freedom can cause them to feel trapped.
- Marissa Moore
Jan 6, 2023 · And, with its penetrating analyses of anxiety and the importance of self-realization, the movement has had a profound impact in the development of humanistic and existential approaches to psychotherapy in the work of a wide range of theorists, including R.D. Laing, Rollo May, Viktor Frankl, and Irvin Yalom.
Both Viktor Frankl (who coined the term “height psychology”) and Rollo May were well immersed in existential thought and its application to psychology when they faced seemingly certain death. For Frankl, who was imprisoned in the Nazi concentration camps, death was expected.
