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      • The unitary business principle finds its roots in 19th-century property taxation, when the U.S. Supreme Court first observed that an integrated business should be taxed as one unit instead of separately accounting for its component parts.
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  1. Unitary state, a system of political organization in which most or all of the governing power resides in a centralized government. In a unitary state, the central government commonly delegates authority to subnational units and channels policy decisions down to them for implementation.

    • Federalism

      The United States and Canada provide examples of the forms...

    • Federation

      A contrast between federation and confederation—words...

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    • Examples of Unitary States
    • Unitary States vs. Federations
    • Unitary States vs. Authoritarian States
    • Pros and Cons of Unitary States

    Of the 193 member countries of the United Nations, 165 are unitary states. The United Kingdom and France are two well-recognized examples.

    The opposite of a unitary state is a federation. A federation is a constitutionally organized union or alliance of partially self-governing states or other regions under a central federal government. Unlike the largely powerless local governments in a unitary state, the states of a federation enjoy some degree of independence in their internal affa...

    Unitary states should not be confused with authoritarian states. In an authoritarian state, all governing and political power is vested in a single individual leader or a small, elite group of individuals. The leader or leaders of an authoritarian state are not chosen by the people, nor are they constitutionally responsible to the people. Authorita...

    The unitary state is the most common form of government in the world. This system of government has its benefits, but as with all schemes of dividing power between the government and the people, it also has drawbacks.

    • Robert Longley
  3. Apr 14, 2015 · The unitary business principle finds its roots in 19th-century property taxation, when the U.S. Supreme Court first observed that an integrated business should be taxed as one unit...

  4. Jan 24, 2018 · These unitary system pros and cons provide evidence as to why it is a popular form of governing in the world today. When structured properly, it can provide local governing resources while still providing national-level support.

  5. Modern democracies divide governmental power in two general ways; some, like the United States, use a combination of both structures. The first and more common mechanism shares power among three branches of government—the legislature, the executive, and the judiciary.

  6. A unitary state is a state or sovereign state governed as a single entity in which the central government is the supreme authority. The central government may create or abolish administrative divisions (sub-national units).