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  2. Aug 25, 2021 · Foreshadowing is a valuable literary technique a writer can use to create and build suspense that will keep your readers turning the page. Storytelling has one ambition at its core: to capture your reader’s attention and keep them engaged with your story until the end.

    • What Is Foreshadowing?
    • What Foreshadowing Is Not
    • Types of Foreshadowing
    • When Does A Writer Use Foreshadowing?
    • 3 Rules For Writing Foreshadowing
    • Examples of Foreshadowing in Literature
    • Foreshadowing FAQs

    Foreshadowing is a literary devicethat alludes to a later point in the story. For example, if a character mentions offhandedly that bad things always happen to them in autumn, then the observant reader will be alert when the leaves in the story begin to fall. Foreshadowing can be obvious or subtle, and when used effectively, it creates just enough ...

    Foreshadowing is not a spoiler

    Foreshadowing is meant to inflate suspense, not stamp it out. Foreshadowing hints at what will happen in the future, but a spoiler tells the reader explicitly what happens. With a spoiler, the reader has no surprises to look forward to.

    Foreshadowing is not a flash-forward

    A flash-forward (the opposite of a flashback) projects the reader into a future situation in the story. While both foreshadowing and flash-forwards deal with the future, a flash-forward explicitly describes what is happening. Flash-forwards are similar to spoilers in the amount of detail they give, but while spoilers deflate a story, flash-forwards enhance it by bringing in new details.

    Foreshadowing is not a red herring

    A red herring in storytelling is a hint placed deliberately to mislead the reader. You can find examples of red herrings in crime novels and TV shows. When a character is acting a little bit tooguilty, they are probably a red herring.

    Direct (overt) foreshadowing

    Direct foreshadowing is explicit about what it is. When a narrator says something like, “Little did I know . . .” the character is about to divulge something that happens later. Direct foreshadowing might also show up in an introduction, a prelude, or even a title. Murder on the Orient Express, a detective novel by Agatha Christie, directly foreshadows that there will be a murder on a train called the Orient Express. It doesn’t take a lot of sleuthing to figure that out.

    Indirect (covert) foreshadowing

    Indirect foreshadowing is a subtle hint about the future. Oftentimes indirect foreshadowing can be so understated that it goes unnoticed by the reader until after the later event has happened, which leads to that light-bulb moment.

    Foreshadowing shows up in many ways in creative writing. Some common places to use foreshadowing are in titles, dialogue, and symbolism.

    1 Make it relevant

    Make sure the hint is relevant to the plot. There is a literary principle called “Chekov’s gun” that states that every element introduced in a story must have a relevant use. For a literal example, think of the James Bond films. Every weapon that Bond is presented with at the start of his mission will likely come into play at a crucial moment of action. Not all writers agree with Chekov’s principle—in fact, some even mock it—but it’s useful to keep in mind when creating foreshadowing. When yo...

    2 Be subtle

    If you’re using direct foreshadowing, you want your reader to pick up on the hint. However, there is a balance between making it obvious and making it tooobvious. A hint that is too obvious leaves no room for the reader’s curiosity—defeating the purpose of the foreshadowing. Remember, foreshadowing is a way to engage the reader through anticipation, curiosity, or suspense.

    3 Consider the timing

    In general, it’s better for an author to create ample space between elements of foreshadowing and the big reveal. The longer curiosity or anticipation is allowed to build up, the greater the payoff when it gets resolved. It can be the difference between eliciting an “oh” and an “aha!”

    Mystery and thriller novels rely heavily on suspense, so they are good places to look for examples of foreshadowing. But foreshadowing can be found in other literary genres if you know what to look for. I don’t know, darling. I’ve always been afraid of the rain.—Catherine in A Farewell to Arms In the novel A Farewell to Arms by Ernest Hemingway, th...

    What is foreshadowing?

    Foreshadowing is a plot element that hints at something later in the story.

    How does foreshadowing work?

    Foreshadowing works by suggesting something will happen without giving it away completely. This keeps the reader engaged with the story from start to finish.

    What is the purpose of foreshadowing?

    The purpose of foreshadowing is to prime the reader for a later event. It is used to build suspense, create curiosity, or prepare a reader for a plot twist.

    • The Narrator. We witnessed this example in the introduction of this very post. In a nutshell: the person telling the story provides readers with key information but leaves out context or other details.
    • The Pre-Scene. A gift shared among people who have the uncanny ability to predict the endings of stories is an eye for the “pre-scene.” These scenes show something that will play an important role in the future — and they usually play out as a brief, toned-down version of the main event.
    • The Name Drop. If someone told you, “Tomorrow I’m going to my friend’s house,” you likely wouldn’t think much of it. But if someone told you, “Tomorrow I’m going to Reedsy Mansion,” you’d probably want to know more.
    • The Prophecy. In the opening scene of Orson Welles’ A Touch of Evil, we witness the timer started on a bomb that gets placed into the trunk of a car. Seconds later, a couple gets into that very car and drives down a busy street for a full 3 minutes.
  3. Feb 18, 2011 · Foreshadowing is important because it is used to add depth and complexity to a work, but it is mainly used to increase suspense. Whether consciously or unconsciously, readers pick up on these...

  4. Foreshadowing is a literary device in which authors hint at plot developments that don't actually occur until later in the story. Foreshadowing can be achieved directly or indirectly, by making explicit statements or leaving subtle clues about what will happen later in the text.

  5. Jul 3, 2023 · What is Foreshadowing? And Why is it Important? Foreshadowing is a literary device authors use to lay a foundation for what’s coming in their story. If our primary goal as writers is to keep people reading, foreshadowing is a crucial tool in our belt. Effective foreshadowing builds suspense without giving away the plot.

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