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The Iberian Peninsula, also known as Iberia, is a peninsula in South-western Europe, defining the westernmost edge of Eurasia. It is divided between Continental Portugal and Peninsular Spain, comprising most of the region, as well as Andorra, Gibraltar, and a small part of Southern France.
The map shows the Iberian Peninsula and surrounding waters with international borders, the national capital of Spain and Portugal, major geographical features like rivers, plateaus, and mountain ranges.
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When did Muslim conquest of the Iberian peninsula occur?
Map of the Umayyad conquest of Hispania. The Muslim conquest of the Iberian Peninsula by the Umayyad Caliphate occurred between approximately 710 and the 720s. The conquest resulted in the defeat of the Visigothic Kingdom and the establishment of the Umayyad Wilayah of Al-Andalus.
When we refer to the Iberian Peninsula, we mostly refer to Spain and Portugal but the peninsula also comprise a small area of Southern France, Andorra and Gibraltar (British overseas territory). Map of Spain and Portugal. Download map.
At the beginning of the period 1000 to 1400, the Umayyad caliphate collapses, fragmenting Islamic power in the Iberian Peninsula. Christian kingdoms in the north gradually unite, become much more powerful, and expand their territories through a campaign of reconquista (reconquest).
Hispania ( Ancient Greek: Ἱσπανία, romanized : Hispanía; Latin: Hispānia [hɪsˈpaːnia]; nearly identically pronounced in Spanish, Portuguese, and Catalan as [isˈpanja]) was the Roman name for the Iberian Peninsula and its provinces. Under the Roman Republic, Hispania was divided into two provinces: Hispania Citerior and Hispania Ulterior.
Mar 10, 2021 · The Phoenicians, Greeks, Carthaginians and Romans all controlled parts or the entirety of the peninsula. In fact, the name Iberia derives from the Greek word for the river Ebro ( Iberos) located in the northeast and which flows into the Mediterranean Sea.
