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Mainz is full of relics from its Roman past when the city was known as Mogontiacum. Jewish Mainz Together with Speyer and Worms, Mainz is the third of the ShUM cities of major Jewish communities, and Jewish culture and heritage are an integral part of the city's history.
- Roman Mainz
The discoveries made during the construction of new paths to...
- Jewish Mainz
The Mainz State Museum hosts a large collection of Jewish...
- Johannes Gutenberg
mainz STORE / Tourist Information at Markt 17 (Domplace)...
- Sights
To the northwest of the old town and beyond the wide...
- Churches & Other Sacred Buildings
Mainz is one of the oldest Jewish communities in Europe. In...
- Roman Mainz
Mainz is famous for its university, its Roman heritage, its status as a media hub and state capital, and its three most defining features: the Romanesque cathedral, the Gutenberg printing press and the Rhineland carnival. For more than 1,000 years, the city's skyline has been dominated by one building, Mainz Cathedral, one of the most important ...
This is the main theatre in Mainz! The Staatstheater, as it’s called in German, was opened in 1833 and actually houses two theatres that are connected inside. If you want to see a performance, you can check out the official website here. Address: Gutenbergplatz 7, 55116 Mainz.
- The Medieval Settlements
- The Community in The Middle Ages
- Resettlement and The Modern Community
- Holocaust and Contemporary Periods
- Bibliography
Mainz is one of the oldest Jewish communities in Germany. It is presumed that Jews came to the city as merchants in the Roman era and may even have founded a settlement there. The date of the first medieval community is uncertain. A church council in Mainz declared in 906 that a man who killed a Jew out of malice must make amends like any other mur...
Until the second half of the 12th century, the Jews conducted lively mercantile activities and from a very early date attended the *Cologne fairs. Discoveries in the area of the oldest Jewish settlement in Mainz provide evidence of commercial connections with Greece and Italy. From this period onward *moneylending became of increased importance in ...
In the early modern era only a few Jews lived in Mainz. In 1513 the archbishop designated Weisenau, near Mainz, as the seat of the rabbinate for the diocese of Mainz, presumably because few resided in the city itself. These few were expelled in 1579, but a new community was reconstituted in 1583, reinforced by emigration from *Frankfurt (1614), Wor...
On November 9/10, 1938, the main synagogue (including the museum and library) was looted and burnt down. The Orthodox and Polish synagogues suffered similar treatment. On May 17, 1939, only 1,452 Jews remained, 70% of whom were 40 years or over. A steady flow of emigrants was partly balanced by an influx of refugees from the countryside. In March a...
Aronius, Regesten; K.A. Schaab, Diplomatische Geschichte der Juden in Mainz (1855); M. Wiener, Regesten (1862); Germ Jud, 1 (1963), 174–223; 2 (1968), 512–21; Salfeld, Martyrol, index; idem, Bilder aus der Vergangenheit der juedischen Gemeinde in Mainz (1903); idem, in: Festschrift… A. Berliner (1903); idem, in: Festschrift… Hermann Cohen (1912), 3...
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49°59′56″N 8°16′23″E. Map of Mainz. The centre of town is accessible on foot from Mainz Hauptbahnhof. There are signposts and maps throughout the city centre, or you can pick up a map from the DB information desk in the station. The day ticket for Mainz and Wiesbaden cost €6.50 (Bus, Tram, S-Bahn and Regionalbahn).
Mainz , French Mayence, City (pop., 2002 est.: 185,293), west-central Germany. Situated on the Rhine River opposite the mouth of the Main River, it was established as a Roman military camp c. 14 bc on the site of an earlier Celtic settlement. It became an archbishopric in ad 775, a free city in 1244, and the head of the Rhenish League in 1254.
Mar 12, 2012 · Mainz history goes back to when the Romans built a fort here around the 1 st century BC. The name “Mainz” may have derived from the Roman name for the river, Main. But until the 20 th century, it was referred to in English as Mayence. Besides this temple, there are other ruins nearby including the site of the original Roman citadel where ...
