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  1. Jun 25, 2019 · Key Dates and Events in the History of Roman Catholicism. c. 33 to 100 CE: This period is known as the apostolic age, during which the early church was headed up by the 12 apostles of Jesus, who began missionary work to convert Jews to Christianity in various regions of the Mediterranean and Mideast.

  2. Although the Diocese of Rome is central to the Catholic Church, this does not mean that the Roman rite, or, as is sometimes said, the Latin rite, is co-terminus with the Church as a whole; that would mean neglecting the Byzantine, Chaldean, Maronite or other Oriental rites which are all very much part of the Catholic Church today, as in the past.

  3. Jul 19, 2019 · These are among the reasons the church adopted Latin as an official language, and the work of scholars in the church over many centuries proves its effectiveness.

  4. Mar 6, 2022 · The descriptor “Roman” shows the centrality of the liturgy of the city of Rome for the entire Latin Church and its close association to its Patriarch, the Pope. The “Roman Church” means specifically the church of the city of Rome and is used by extension, though not properly, for the whole Western Church.

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  6. Apr 22, 2017 · In 1962, St. John XXIII issued the apostolic constitution Veterum Sapientia, in which he “solemnly stated” that Latin has three distinctive characteristics making this ancient language the “rightful language for the Roman Catholic Church,” Fr. Spataro said.

  7. The Latin Church, also known as the Western Church or the Roman Catholic Church, [Note 1] is the largest particular church sui iuris of the Catholic Church, employing the Latin liturgical rites. It is one of 24 such churches, the 23 others forming the Eastern Catholic Churches.

  8. May 1, 2024 · The Roman Catholic Church traces its history to Jesus Christ and the Apostles. Over the course of centuries it developed a highly sophisticated theology and an elaborate organizational structure headed by the papacy , the oldest continuing absolute monarchy in the world.