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      • It did not close because of the disappearance of Morris and the Anglins (the decision to close the prison was made long before the three disappeared), but because the institution was too expensive to continue operating. An estimated $3-5 million was needed just for restoration and maintenance work to keep the prison open.
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  2. Published Nov. 20, 2019 Updated Nov. 21, 2019. On Nov. 20, 1969, more than 70 Native Americans gathered before dawn on a dock in San Francisco Bay. They boarded three boats and sailed from the ...

  3. Alcatraz Island is the site of the abandoned federal prison, the oldest operating lighthouse on the West Coast of the United States, early military fortifications, and natural features such as rock pools and a seabird colony (mostly western gulls, cormorants, and egrets).

    • 1934; 89 years ago
  4. Nov 16, 2021 · While the Occupation of Alcatraz was part of that movement, a fire that destroyed San Francisco’s American Indian Center was a pivotal event leading up to the occupation.

  5. Oct 22, 2019 · Since the 1950s, the United States had eliminated dozens of American Indian tribes, but changed its policy of termination and assimilation during the Alcatraz occupation, which lasted 19 months.

  6. Instead, the abandoned prison grew into one of the nation’s premier tourist attractions, with more than 1.4 million visitors every year.

  7. Nov 20, 2019 · But when dawn broke over the abandoned federal prison on Alcatraz Island 50 years ago, on November 20, 1969, a new era of indigenous activism was born. Alcatraz had been reclaimed as...

  8. Nov 20, 2014 · Citing a need to restore Alcatraz’s foghorn and lighthouse, government officials finally quashed the occupation on June 11, 1971, when armed federal marshals descended on the island and...

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