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Silver mining and trade
- In the annals of Czech history, Kutná Hora stands out as a vital center of silver mining and trade during the medieval era. The town’s prosperity soared in the 13th century when large deposits of silver were discovered, attracting miners and merchants from far and wide.
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Ever since the end of the 13th century the history of Kutná Hora has been inseparably linked to the mining of silver ore. The historical centre is an architectural jewel of European importance, and the late gothic Church of St. Barbora and the Cathedral of Our Lady in Sedlec, rebuilt in the baroque gothic style, create a notional entrance ...
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The town played an important historical role during the Hussite Wars, and was throughout the Middle Ages one of the foremost centres of art in the Kingdom of Bohemia. On the whole, Kutná Hora can be ranked as Bohemia’s second most important historical centre, immediately after Prague. As provided in ICOMOS evaluation
The most striking of Kutná Hora is the church of Saint Barbara, the Gothic jewel whose interior is decorated with frescoes depicting the secular life of the medieval mining town of Kutná Hora. This piece of art had a major influence on the architecture of central Europe.
Quarreling between the mainly German mining community and the surrounding Czechs, the Hussite Wars of the 15th century, and the Thirty Years’ War (1618–48) ruined the city’s prosperity, and the mines were virtually abandoned by the end of the 18th century.
- The Editors of Encyclopaedia Britannica
Its famous mint largely created the power and greatness of the medieval kings of Bohemia. In 1421–24, Kutná Hora was captured by the Hussites, recaptured by Emperor Sigismund, and captured again and burned by John Zizka. Until then a stronghold of Catholicism, it became for two centuries the center of Bohemian Protestantism.
Apr 19, 2024 · History of Kutná Hora. In the annals of Czech history, Kutná Hora stands out as a vital center of silver mining and trade during the medieval era. The town’s prosperity soared in the 13th century when large deposits of silver were discovered, attracting miners and merchants from far and wide.
In the Middle Ages, Kutná Hora was, after Prague, the second-most important town in the Kingdom of Bohemia. Builders and buyers of works of art did not wish to lag behind Prague, and so they always invited the most important builders and artists, who were also busy in the capital, to work on their grand projects.
