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The Jacobite rising of 1715 (Scottish Gaelic: Bliadhna Sheumais [ˈpliən̪ˠə ˈheːmɪʃ]; or 'the Fifteen') was the attempt by James Edward Stuart (the Old Pretender) to regain the thrones of England, Ireland and Scotland for the exiled Stuarts.
- 1715-1716
- Government victory
- Scotland and Northern England
By the time his force reached the strategically important Pass of Killiecrankie on July 27, 1689, the Jacobite army had grown to around 2500 men including a small cavalry force led by Dundee. Mackay decided that Killiecrankie had to be held as it barred the road to Perth.
- Jacobites Camp at Perth
- Sheriffmuir
- James VIII Arrives
- Retreat and Defeat
- Exile and Punishment
The Jacobites quickly gathered large numbers of men and in September they captured Perth and established their camp. Government forces in Scotland under the command of John Campbell, Duke of Argyll, were initially too few to seriously challenge the Jacobites. A party of Jacobites crossed the Forth and gathered supporters from the north of England a...
On 13 November Mar's forces clashed with Argyll's at the indecisive Battle of Sheriffmuir and, on the same day, the Jacobites in England were defeated at Preston in Lancashire. Holding his disheartened army in position at Perth, Mar awaited the arrival of James with the hoped-for aid from France.
James VIII's arrival in Britain continued was anticipated by both friend and foe. Finally James landed at Peterheadon 22 December 1715, but with no support from France who could not risk another war with Britain.
While the Jacobite army continued to be depleted by desertion, the Government was able to bring more troops north and began to advance on Perth. Retreating to Montrose, James knew the rising was over. He abandoned his army and sailed back to France on 4 February 1716. The Earl of Mar and a small party of high ranking Jacobites accompanied him.
Many of the Jacobite leaders in Scotland went into exile to escape charges of high treason. Locally, due to the close ties of Scottish élite society, there was little appetite for severe punishments. Those captured at Prestonand tried in England, however, were to face jail, transportation and execution.
Aug 11, 2021 · Jeremy Black analyses the military and political significance of the Jacobite Risings that punctuated British history between 1689 and 1746. Start. Military History. August 11, 2021. Jacobitism was an important aspect of Britain during a formative part of its development.
- Military History
James landing in Scotland at Peterhead in 1715. After landing at Peterhead, James VIII quickly realised that the military situation in Scotland was hopeless. Only 4,000 soldiers remained at the Jacobite camp at Perth by the time of his arrival.
Aug 31, 2024 · Jacobite, in British history, a supporter of the exiled Stuart king James II (Latin: Jacobus) and his descendants after the Glorious Revolution. The political importance of the Jacobite movement extended from 1688 until at least the 1750s.
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Most people have heard of Bonnie Prince Charlie and the Jacobites but their story is often only vaguely known or misunderstood. The 1745 Jacobite Rebellion was a turning point in British history.
