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  1. Maximilien Robespierre

    Maximilien Robespierre

    French revolutionary lawyer and politician

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  2. Feb 9, 2010 · Robespierre, the architect of the French Revolution’s Reign of Terror, was arrested and guillotined on July 27, 1794 by the National Convention. He and 21 of his followers were executed for their role in the massacre of more than 17,000 enemies of the Revolution. The day after his arrest, he shot himself in the jaw but only succeeded in wounding his jaw.

  3. By the end of the next day, Robespierre was executed in the Place de la Révolution, where King Louis XVI had been executed a year earlier. He was executed by guillotine, like the others. Robespierre's fall led to more moderate policies being implemented during the subsequent Thermidorian Reaction.

    • 27 July 1794
  4. Nov 23, 2022 · How did Robespierre, who opposed the death penalty in 1791, become the leader of the Reign of Terror in 1793? Explore his speeches and motivations through his own words.

  5. Robespierre was arrested and taken to a prison. Approximately 90 individuals, including Robespierre, were executed without trial in the following days, marking the onset of the Thermidorian Reaction. [8] A figure deeply divisive during his lifetime, Robespierre's views and policies continue to evoke controversy.

  6. Jan 11, 2023 · He was overthrown and executed himself on 28 July 1794. Why was Robespierre's death important? Maximilien Robespierre's death was important because it led to the end of the bloody Reign of Terror in France, and the end of the influence of the Jacobins, a radical leftist group in the French Revolution.

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