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  2. 1 day ago · Why was the Berlin Wall built? The Berlin Wall was built by the German Democratic Republic during the Cold War to prevent its population from escaping Soviet -controlled East Berlin to West Berlin , which was controlled by the major Western Allies.

    • West Berlin

      West Berlin, the western part of the German city of Berlin,...

    • The Berlin Wall: The Partitioning of Berlin
    • The Berlin Wall: Blockade and Crisis
    • The Berlin Wall: Building The Wall
    • The Berlin Wall: 1961-1989
    • The Berlin Wall: The Fall of The Wall
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    As World War II came to an end in 1945, a pair of Allied peace conferences at Yalta and Potsdam determined the fate of Germany’s territories. They split the defeated nation into four “allied occupation zones”: The eastern part of the country went to the Soviet Union, while the western part went to the United States, Great Britain and (eventually) F...

    The existence of West Berlin, a conspicuously capitalist city deep within communist East Germany, “stuck like a bone in the Soviet throat,” as Soviet leader Nikita Khrushchev put it. The Russians began maneuvering to drive the United States, Britain and France out of the city for good. In 1948, a Soviet blockade of West Berlin aimed to starve the w...

    That night, Premier Khrushchev gave the East German government permission to stop the flow of emigrants by closing its border for good. In just two weeks, the East German army, police force and volunteer construction workers had completed a makeshift barbed wire and concrete block wall–the Berlin Wall–that divided one side of the city from the othe...

    The construction of the Berlin Wall did stop the flood of refugees from East to West, and it did defuse the crisis over Berlin. (Though he was not happy about it, President John F. Kennedy conceded that “a wall is a hell of a lot better than a war.”) Almost two years after the Berlin Wall was erected, John F. Kennedy delivered one of the most famou...

    On November 9, 1989, as the Cold Warbegan to thaw across Eastern Europe, an East German Communist Party spokesman announced a series of new policies regarding border crossings. When pressed on when the changes would take place, he said “As far as I know... effective immediately, without delay.” East Berliners flocked to border checkpoints, some cha...

    Learn about the Berlin Wall, a symbol of the Cold War that divided East and West Berlin from 1961 to 1989. Find out why it was built, how it was challenged and how it fell.

  3. Aug 12, 2021 · The Berlin Wall was built in 1961 to stop the flow of people from East to West Berlin, a symbol of the Cold War and the ideological divide between communism and capitalism. Learn how the wall was erected, why it was needed, and how it influenced the Cold War and the city of Berlin.

    • Sarah Roller
  4. Nov 8, 2019 · The Berlin Wall was built in 1961 to prevent East Germans from fleeing to the West and symbolize the Cold War divide. It fell in 1989 after a mass protest movement demanded democracy and the Soviet bloc collapsed.

  5. en.wikipedia.org › wiki › Berlin_WallBerlin Wall - Wikipedia

    Start of the construction (1961) Aerial footage of the wall as filmed by the CIA in 1961. East German Combat Groups of the Working Class close the border on 13 August 1961 in preparation for the Berlin Wall construction. East German construction workers building the Berlin Wall, 20 November 1961.

    • 13 August 1961
    • Wall
  6. Learn why and how the Berlin Wall was built in 1961 by the GDR to prevent people from escaping to the West. Explore the evolution of the border fortifications, the fall of the Wall in 1989 and the legacy of the Wall today.

  7. The Berlin Wall was erected by the East German government in 1961. It was constructed to halt the exodus of people, particularly skilled workers, from communist East Berlin. 2. Construction of the Berlin Wall began before dawn on August 13th 1961.

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