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Provinces of Canada; Name and postal abbr. Cities Entered Confederation Official language(s) Population Area (km 2) Seats; Capital Largest 2021 census Q4 2023 estimates Land Water Total Commons Senate; Ontario: ON Toronto: July 1, 1867: English
- Newfoundland and Labrador
Newfoundland and Labrador is the most easterly province in...
- Prince Edward Island
Prince Edward Island (PEI; French: Île-du-Prince-Édouard;...
- Saskatchewan
Saskatchewan (/ s ə ˈ s k æ tʃ (ə) w ə n / ⓘ...
- British Columbia
British Columbia (commonly abbreviated as BC) is the...
- New Brunswick
New Brunswick (French: Nouveau-Brunswick, pronounced [nuvo...
- Newfoundland and Labrador
This is a list of incorporated cities in Canada, in alphabetical order categorized by province or territory. More thorough lists of communities are available for each province. Capital cities. Alberta. Distribution of Alberta's 19 cities and 12 other communities eligible for city status.
NameRegionIncorporation Date (city) [3]Council Size [3]Jan 1, 19857Jan 1, 20197Sep 1, 20057Jan 1, 189415People also ask
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Canada is a federation composed of 10 federated states, called provinces, and three federal territories. In turn, these may be grouped into four main regions : Western Canada , Central Canada , Atlantic Canada , and Northern Canada ( Eastern Canada refers to Central Canada and Atlantic Canada together). [259]
Over its history, Canada's international borders have changed several times as it has added territories and provinces, making it the world's second-largest country by area. Canada has ten provinces and three territories that are sub-national administrative divisions under the jurisdiction of the Canadian Constitution.
Canada is a country and sovereign state in the north of North America. It is made up of thirteen administrative divisions: ten provinces and three territories. The different levels of government in Canada are based on the principles of a federation: the governments of each province and territory share power with the federal government.
Geography. By total land and water area, Canada is the second-largest country in the world. It is only smaller than Russia. By land area alone, Canada ranks fourth. [12] . It has the longest border with water ( coastline) of any country in the world.
Canada is divided into 10 provinces and three territories. The majority of Canada's population is concentrated in the areas close to the Canada–US border. Its four largest provinces by area ( Ontario, Quebec, British Columbia, and Alberta) are also its most populous; together they account for 86.5 percent of the country's population.