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Czech ( / tʃɛk /; endonym: čeština [ˈtʃɛʃcɪna] ), historically also known as Bohemian [5] ( / boʊˈhiːmiən, bə -/; [6] Latin: lingua Bohemica ), is a West Slavic language of the Czech–Slovak group, written in Latin script. [5] Spoken by over 10 million people, it serves as the official language of the Czech Republic.
- Czech-Slovak
The Czech–Slovak languages (or Czecho-Slovak) are a subgroup...
- Czech Phonology
The phoneme / r̝ /, written ř , is a raised alveolar...
- Czech Republic
The Czech Republic, also known as Czechia, is a landlocked...
- Help:IPA/Czech
Contents. Help:IPA/Czech. The charts below show the way in...
- Czech-Slovak
- Samohlásky
- Souhlásky
- Digraphs
- Stress
Dlouhé samohlásky
Note: the difference between ⟨ú⟩ and ⟨ů⟩ is that ⟨ú⟩ occurs almost exclusively in the initial position or at the beginning of a word root in a compound, while ⟨ů⟩ can only occur in the middle or final position.
Háček samohlásky
The háček is the v-shaped diacriticalmark over several Czech consonants (namely: n, d, t, z, r, s) which alters the sound of the consonant. There is only one vowel in Czech that can take the háček, and that is the 'e'. The effect is to essentially add a 'y' sound to the beginning of the 'e' sound, as in 'yet'. There is an exception to this rule: whenever the preceding letter can carry the háček, the word is to be pronounced as if it was in fact there. So for example in "oběd" the "ě" is prono...
Dvojhlásky
A diphthong is a pair of vowels that form one grapheme (sound). In English, the 'ou' in 'out' form a diphthong; you do not pronounce the 'o' and the 'u' as separate sounds in that word. In Czech, there are three diphthongs: au, eu, and ou. When these groups come together at morpheme boundaries, they do not form dipthongs in standard Czech; for instance naučit, neučit, poučit ([-au-, -eu-, -ou-] or [-aʔu-, -eʔu-, -oʔu-]). Vowel groups ia, ie, ii, io, and iu in foreign words are likewise not re...
One interesting thing about the Czech language is that some consonants can act as vowels, which means that you may come across Czech words that appear to have far too many consonants for the number of vowels presented. 'Brno' [ˈbr̩.no] is such a word. (Brnois a city in the Czech Republic.) In cases such as these, knowledge of the actual sounds made...
Specifically, a digraph is a pair of characters used to write one phoneme (distinct sound) or a sequence of phonemes that does not correspond to the two characters in sequence. Thus, while the character pair is not a letter, it represents a single sound.
In Czech, the primary stress is always on the first syllable of a unit (usually identical to a word). Of course, there are a few exceptions. The exceptions are: 1. Monosyllabic prepositions form a unit with following words (if the following word is not longer than three syllables). The stress is placed on the preposition: e.g. ˈPraha (Prague) --> ˈ...
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The most prominent writer during the early period of Czech literature was Jan Hus (1369-1415), a religious reformer who also reformed Czech spelling (české hláskování). He created the system of having one grapheme (letter) for every phoneme (sound) in the language by adding accents ( čárka ) to some of the letters.
Nov 29, 2020 · Appendix:Czech pronunciation. Appendix. : Czech pronunciation. See Czech phonology at Wikipedia for a thorough look at the sounds of Czech. Categories: Czech appendices. Pronunciation by language.
Pronunciation Exercises. There are plenty of opportunities to try the phonetic rules from the previous six lessons. The materials in this final lesson include names of Czech films, famous personalities and cities. This mini course of 6 lessons will guide you through the alphabet, the pronunciation of Czech characters, and stress and intonation ...
