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Czech-English dictionaries. Notable present-day Czech-English dictionaries are: Fronek, Josef. Velký česko-anglický slovník = Large Czech-English dictionary. 2nd, enlarged ed., Voznice: Leda, 2013. xlvi, 1743 pp. ISBN 978-80-7335-322-3. A comprehensive dictionary, intended also for English speakers. Poldauf, Ivan.
2 days ago · Crowdsourced Czech Pronunciation Dictionary. Czech audio pronunciations with meanings, synonyms, sentence usages, translations and much more.
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Wiktionary has a category on English terms derived from Czech. This is a list of words coming to English from or via Czech, or originating in the Lands of the Bohemian Crown, often called Czech lands. Words and expressions derived from the Czech language are called Bohemisms .
- Consonants
- Vowels
- Prosody
- Morphophonology
- Sample
- See Also
Consonant chart
The following chart shows a complete list of the consonantphonemes of Czech: Phonetic notes: 1. Sibilants /ʃʒt͡ʃd͡ʒ/ are laminal post-alveolars(usually not considered retroflex). 2. The approximant /l/is mainly pronounced apico-alveolar, although a velarized pronunciation without a firm tongue tip contact is not unusual. 3. Both /r/ and /r̝/are trills though commonly realized with a single contact. 4. The phoneme /r̝/, written ⟨ř⟩, is a raised alveolar non-sonorant trill. Its rarity makes it...
Glottal stop
The glottal stopis not a separate phoneme. Its use is optional and it may appear as the onset of an otherwise vowel-initial syllable. The pronunciation with or without the glottal stop does not affect the meaning and is not distinctive. The glottal stop has two functions in Czech: 1. The emphasis on the boundaries between words or in compound words is usually inserted between two vowels which do not form a diphthong, e.g. používat [poʔuʒiːvat] ('to use'), táta a máma [taːtaʔamaːma] ('dad and...
Marginal consonant phonemes
The phonemes /f/, /g/, /d͡ʒ/ and /d͡z/ usually occur in words of foreign origin (Germanic, Romance or Greek) or dialects only. As for /f/, however, the number of words where it occurs is still significant and many of them are commonplace, e.g. fialový ('violet'), fronta ('queue' as a noun), fotit ('take photos'), doufat ('hope' as a verb). It is also used in common first names (František, Filip) and surnames (Fiala, Fišer). The phoneme /g/, though rarer than /f/, appears in frequently used wo...
There are 10 monophthongal and 3 diphthongal vowel phonemes in Czech: /iːɪɛːɛaːaoːouːueu̯au̯ou̯/. Czech is a quantity language: it differentiates five vowel qualities that occur as both phonologically short and long. The short and long counterparts generally do not differ in their quality, although long vowels may be more peripheral than short vowe...
Stress
The stress is nearly always fixed to the first syllable of a word. Exceptions: 1. One-syllable prepositions usually form a unit with following words. Therefore, the stress moves to the prepositions, ˈPraha ('Prague') → ˈdo Prahy ('to Prague'). This rule is not always applied in words which have four or more syllables: e.g. either ˈna koloˌnádě or na ˈkoloˌnádě('on the colonnade') are possible. 2. Some one-syllable words (e.g. mi ('me'), ti ('you'), to ('it'), se, si ('oneself'), jsem ('am'),...
Intonation
Czech is not a tonal language. Tones or melodies are not lexical distinctive features. However, intonation is a distinctive feature on the level of sentences. Tone can differentiate questions from simple messages, as it need not necessarily be indicated by the word order: 1. On to udělal('he did it') 2. On to udělal?('did he do it?') 3. On to udělal?!('he did it?!') All these sentences have the same lexical and grammatical structure. The differences are in their intonation.
Phonotactics
Open syllables of type CV are the most abundant in Czech texts. It is supposed that all syllables were open in the Proto-Slavic language. Syllables without consonant onset occur with a relatively little frequency. The usage of the glottal stop as an onset in such syllables confirms this tendency in the pronunciation of Bohemian speakers. In Common Czech, the most widespread Czech interdialect, prothetic v– is added to all words beginning with o– in standard Czech, e.g. voko instead of oko(eye...
Phoneme alternations in morphophonemes (changes which do not affect morpheme meaning) are frequently applied in inflections and derivations. They are divided into vowel and consonant alternations. Both types can be combined in a single morpheme: 1. kniha /ˈkɲɪɦa/ [ˈkɲɪɦa]('book') 2. v knize /ˈvkɲɪzɛ/ [ˈfkɲɪzɛ]('in a book') 3. knížka /ˈkɲiːʒka/ [ˈkɲ...
The sample text is a reading of the first sentence of The North Wind and the Sunby a native speaker of Common Czech, who is from Prague.
Czech-English. Enter a word into the search field above to translate it from Czech to English. You can also enter words in English as the dictionary is searched in both Czech and English simultaneously. Use the drop-down menu or the dictionary overview page to select another dictionary.
Mar 21, 2024 · In Czech (čeština), the correspondence between written and spoken text is straightforward. It can be worked out by using the basic pronunciation of individual letters (roughly one letter - one sound) and applying regular phonological rules (for example, voicing assimilation and final devoicing).
