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Spoken by over 10 million people, it serves as the official language of the Czech Republic. Czech is closely related to Slovak, to the point of high mutual intelligibility, as well as to Polish to a lesser degree. [ 7 ] Czech is a fusional language with a rich system of morphology and relatively flexible word order.
- Czech-Slovak
The Czech–Slovak languages (or Czecho-Slovak) are a subgroup...
- Czech Phonology
Phonetic notes: [1] Sibilants /ʃ ʒ t͡ʃ d͡ʒ/ are laminal...
- Czech Republic
The Czech Republic, [c] [12] also known as Czechia, [d] [13]...
- Czech Wikipedia
The Czech Wikipedia (Czech: Česká Wikipedie) is the Czech...
- Czech-Slovak
The Czech Wikipedia (Czech: Česká Wikipedie) is the Czech language edition of Wikipedia. [1] [2] [3] This Wikipedia contains 553,169 articles, 1,987 active users, and 33 administrators. It was created on 3 May 2002. [4] However, at that time, Wikipedia ran on UseModWiki software.
The first ideas of the National Revival were in so-called defences of the Czech language. The most likely first such work is Dissertatio apologetica pro lingua Slavonica praecipue Bohemica ("The defence of the Slavic language, of Czech in particular"), written in Latin by Bohuslav Balbín.
- Alphabet
- Orthographic Principles
- Punctuation
- Capital Letters
- History
- Computer Encoding
- See Also
- External Links
The Czech alphabet consists of 42 letters. The letters Q, W, and X are used exclusively in foreign words, and the former two are respectively replaced with KV and V once the word becomes "naturalized" (assimilated into Czech); the digraphs dz and džare also used mostly for foreign words and are not considered to be distinct letters in the Czech alp...
Czech orthography is primarily phonemic (rather than phonetic) because an individual grapheme usually corresponds to an individual phoneme (rather than a sound). However, some graphemes and letter groups are remnants of historical phonemes which were used in the past but have since merged with other phonemes. Some changes in the phonologyhave not b...
The use of the full stop (.), the colon (:), the semicolon (;), the question mark (?) and the exclamation mark (!) is similar to their use in other European languages. The full stop is placed after a number if it stands for ordinal numerals (as in German), e.g. 1. den (= první den) – the 1st day. The comma is used to separate individual parts in co...
The first word of every sentence and all proper names are capitalized. Special cases are: 1. Respect expression – optional: Ty (you sg.), Tvůj (your sg.), Vy (you pl.), Váš (your pl.); Bůh (God), Mistr(Master), etc. 2. Headings – The first word is capitalized. 3. Cities, towns and villages – All words are capitalized, except for prepositions: Nové ...
In the 9th century, the Glagolitic scriptwas used, during the 11th century it was replaced by Latin script.There are five periods in the development of the Czech Latin-based orthographic system: Primitive orthography 1. For writing sounds which are foreign to the Latin alphabet, letters with similar sounds were used. The oldest known written notes ...
In computing, several different coding standards have existed for this alphabet, among them: 1. ISO 8859-2 2. Microsoft Windows code page 1250 3. IBM PC code page 852 4. Kamenický brothers or KEYBCS2 on early DOS PCs and on Fidonet. 5. Unicode
Czech Encodings FAQ and list of known encodings(in Czech)Typo.cz Archived 2004-03-27 at the Wayback MachineInformation on Central European typography and typesettingČeská Wikipedie je českojazyčná verze Wikipedie, mezinárodní internetové encyklopedie s otevřeným obsahem, na jejíž tvorbě spolupracují dobrovolní přispěvatelé z celého světa. Obsahuje 552 406 článků. Celý projekt včetně české části provozuje nadace Wikimedia Foundation, založená podle zákonů státu Florida (USA). [2] .
The Czech–Slovak languages (or Czecho-Slovak) are a subgroup within the West Slavic languages comprising the Czech and Slovak languages.
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Čeština neboli český jazyk je západoslovanský jazyk, nejbližší slovenštině, poté lužické srbštině a polštině. Patří mezi slovanské jazyky, do rodiny jazyků indoevropských. Čeština se vyvinula ze západních nářečí praslovanštiny na konci 10. století. Je částečně ovlivněná latinou a němčinou. Česky psaná literatura se objevuje od 14. století.
