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Australia, dengan nama resmi Persemakmuran Australia ( bahasa Inggris: Commonwealth of Australia ), adalah sebuah negara di belahan Bumi selatan yang terdiri dari daratan utama benua Australia, Pulau Tasmania, dan berbagai pulau kecil di Samudra Hindia, dan Samudra Pasifik.
Australia, dengan nama resmi Persemakmuran Australia ( Inggris: Commonwealth of Australia ), adalah sebuah negara di belahan Bumi selatan yang terdiri dari daratan utama benua Australia, Pulau Tasmania, dan berbagai pulau kecil di Samudra Hindia, dan Samudra Pasifik.
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Australia's landmass of 7,617,930 square kilometres (2,941,300 sq mi) is on the Indo-Australian plate. The continent of Australia, including the island of Tasmania, was separated from the other continents of the world many millions of years ago. Because of this, many animals and plants live in Australia that do not live anywhere else. These include...
Aboriginal people
The Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander people arrived in Australia about 60,000 years ago or maybe even earlier. Until the arrival of British settlers in 1788, the Aboriginal people lived by hunting and gathering food from the land. They lived in all sorts of climates and managed the land in different ways. An example of Aboriginal land management was the Cumberland Plain where Sydney is now. Every few years the Aboriginal people would burn the grass and small trees.This meant that a lot o...
Terra Australis
In the 1600s, Dutch merchants traded with the islands of Batavia (now Indonesia), to the north of Australia and several different Dutch ships touched on the coast of Australia. The Dutch governor, van Diemen, sent Abel Tasman on a voyage of discovery and he found Tasmania, which he named Van Diemen's Land. Its name was later changed to honour the man who discovered it. The British Government was sure that there must be a very large land in the south, that had not been explored. They sent Capt...
Settlement
In the 1700s, in England, laws were tough, many people were poor and gaols (jails) were full. A person could be sentenced to death for stealing a loaf of bread. Many people were hanged for small crimes. But usually they were just thrown in gaol. Often they were sent away to the British colonies in America. But by the 1770s, the colonies in America became the United States. They were free from British rule and would not take England's convicts any more, so England needed to find a new and less...
Australia is part of the Commonwealth of Nations. Australia is made up of six states, and two mainland territories. Each state and territory has its own Parliament and makes its own local laws. The Parliament of Australia sits in Canberra and makes laws for the whole country, also known as the Commonwealth or Federation. The Federal government is l...
Australia was colonised by people from Britain, but today people from all over the world live there. English is the main spoken language. Christianity is the main religion, though all religions are accepted and not everybody has a religion. Australia is multicultural: all its people are encouraged to keep their different languages, religions and wa...
Australia is home to many animals and plants that can be found nowhere else on Earth, except perhaps New Guinea. The platypus and the short-beaked echidna are unique, and are two of the only five surviving monotremes. Monotremes are only found in Australia and New Guinea. Koalas, kangaroos, wombats, numbats and many others others, are marsupials. M...
Australia travel informations Archived 2015-03-16 at the Wayback MachineUser generated guide to Australia.- None at federal level
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The Association of Southeast Asian Nations, [c] commonly as ASEAN, [d] is a political and economic union of 10 states in Southeast Asia. Together, its member states represent a population of over 600 million over a land area of 4.5 million km 2 (1.7 million sq mi). [13]
Wilayahnya mencakup seluruh benua Australia dan beberapa pulau di sekitarnya. Negara ini identik dengan binatang kangguru . Ibu kotanya terletak di Canberra dan kota-kota besarnya adalah Sydney dan Melbourne serta Adelaide , Brisbane , dan Perth .
Luas daratan Australia. Luas wilayah Australia adalah 7.682.300 km 2. Lebar wilayah tersebut kira-kira 3200 km dari pantai timur ke barat dan panjangnya 3700 km dari Tanjung York di pantai utara sampai Tanjung Tenggara di Tasmania. Australia adalah benua terkecil, sedangkan yang terbesar adalah Asia yang luasnya 44.614.000 km 2.
Australia ( Jawi: أوستراليا ), secara rasminya dipanggil Komanwel Australia, ialah sebuah negara di Hemisfera Selatan yang terdiri daripada tanah besar yang merupakan benua yang terkecil di dunia, dan sebilangan pulau di Lautan Selatan, Hindi, dan Pasifik.
