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Sodium is a chemical element; it has symbol Na (from Neo-Latin natrium) and atomic number 11. It is a soft, silvery-white, highly reactive metal. Sodium is an alkali metal, being in group 1 of the periodic table. Its only stable isotope is 23 Na. The free metal does not occur in nature and must be prepared from compounds.
- Natrium (Disambiguation)
Natrium is the Latin name of sodium. Natrium may also refer...
- Abundance of Elements in Earth's Crust
Abundance of chemical elements in Earth's (continental)...
- Isotopes of Sodium
There are 20 isotopes of sodium (11 Na), ranging from 17 Na...
- Flame Test
A flame test is relatively quick test for the presence of...
- Standard Atomic Weight
Example: copper in terrestrial sources. Two isotopes are...
- Engelsk
Sodium hydroxide, also known as lye and caustic soda, is an...
- Sodium chloride
Sodium chloride / ˌ s oʊ d i ə m ˈ k l ɔːr aɪ d /, commonly...
- Sodium compounds
The most important sodium compounds are table salt (NaCl),...
- Sodium in biology
Sodium and Water Balance. Sodium is the primary cation...
- Natrium (Disambiguation)
Sodium is a chemical element; it has symbol Na and atomic number 11. It is a soft, silvery-white, highly reactive metal. Sodium is an alkali metal, being in group 1 of the periodic table. Its only stable isotope is 23Na. The free metal does not occur in nature and must be prepared from compounds.
Sodium chloride / ˌ s oʊ d i ə m ˈ k l ɔːr aɪ d /, commonly known as edible salt, is an ionic compound with the chemical formula NaCl, representing a 1:1 ratio of sodium and chlorine ions. It is transparent or translucent, brittle, hygroscopic , and occurs as the mineral halite .
- NaCl
- 58.443 g/mol
- 800.7 °C (1,473.3 °F; 1,073.8 K)
- 360 g/L (25°C)
Sodium hydroxide, also known as lye and caustic soda, is an inorganic compound with the formula NaOH. It is a white solid ionic compound consisting of sodium cations Na + and hydroxide anions OH −. Sodium hydroxide is a highly corrosive base and alkali that decomposes lipids and proteins at ambient temperatures and may cause severe chemical ...
- NaOH
- 39.9971 g/mol
- 323 °C (613 °F; 596 K)
- 418 g/L (0 °C), 1000 g/L (25 °C), 3370 g/L (100 °C)
Sodium. body-centered cubic (bcc) Sodium is a chemical element with an atomic number of 11. Its symbol is Na (from its Latin name natrium ). It is an alkali metal. Although sodium has many isotopes, most decay in a short time. Because of this, all sodium in nature (mainly found in seawater) is of the isotope 11 Na 23.
- silvery white metallic
- 11
Sodium and Water Balance. Sodium is the primary cation (positively charged ion) in extracellular fluids in animals and humans. These fluids, such as blood plasma and extracellular fluids in other tissues, bathe cells and carry out transport functions for nutrients and wastes.
The most important sodium compounds are table salt (NaCl), soda ash (Na 2 CO 3), baking soda (NaHCO 3), caustic soda (NaOH), sodium nitrate (NaNO 3), di- and tri-sodium phosphates, sodium thiosulfate (Na 2 S 2 O 3 ·5H 2 O), and borax (Na 2 B 4 O 7 ·10H 2 O). In compounds, sodium is usually ionically bonded to water and anions and is viewed as ...
