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What is sodium hydroxide?
Is sodium hydroxide an inorganic compound?
Is sodium hydroxide a hydroxyl radical?
What does sodium hydroxide look like?
Sodium hydroxide, also known as lye and caustic soda, is an inorganic compound with the formula NaOH. It is a white solid ionic compound consisting of sodium cations Na + and hydroxide anions OH −. Sodium hydroxide is a highly corrosive base and alkali that decomposes lipids and proteins at ambient temperatures and may cause severe chemical ...
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Sodium hydroxide is a multi-million-ton per annum commodity chemical. The corresponding electrically neutral compound HO • is the hydroxyl radical. The corresponding covalently bound group –OH of atoms is the hydroxy group. Both the hydroxide ion and hydroxy group are nucleophiles and can act as catalysts in organic chemistry.
- OH−
- Water
- 17.007 g·mol−1
- Oxide anion
Molecular Formula. NaOH. HNaO. Synonyms. SODIUM HYDROXIDE. 1310-73-2. Caustic soda. Sodium hydrate. Aetznatron. View More... Molecular Weight. 39.997 g/mol. Computed by PubChem 2.2 (PubChem release 2021.10.14) Component Compounds. CID 5360545 (Sodium) CID 962 (Water) Dates. Create: 2005-03-26. Modify: 2024-03-23. Description.
It has the chemical formula of NaOH. It is a base, meaning it has a high pH. It is the most common thing used to raise the pH of solutions; for example, to neutralize an acid . As a solid, the alkali is deliquescent and readily absorbs moisture and carbon dioxide from the air.
Sodium is a chemical element; it has symbol Na (from Neo-Latin natrium) and atomic number 11. It is a soft, silvery-white, highly reactive metal. Sodium is an alkali metal, being in group 1 of the periodic table. Its only stable isotope is 23 Na. The free metal does not occur in nature and must be prepared from compounds.
- silvery white metallic
- group 1: hydrogen and alkali metals
- 11
- period 3
Feb 16, 2024 · sodium hydroxide (NaOH), a corrosive white crystalline solid that contains the Na + ( sodium) cation and the OH − ( hydroxide) anion. It readily absorbs moisture until it dissolves. Sodium hydroxide is the most widely used industrial alkali and is often used in drain and oven cleaners. It is highly corrosive to animal and vegetable tissue.
Sodium hydroxide, also widely recognized as caustic soda or lye, is an inorganic chemical compound with the formula NaOH. This compound is one of the most basic industrial chemicals used across various industries. In its pure form, sodium hydroxide appears as a white, solid crystalline substance that readily absorbs moisture from the air.