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Life Early years. Xenophon was born c. 430 BC, in the deme Erchia of Athens.Xenophon's father, Gryllus, was a member of a wealthy equestrian family. Detailed accounts of events in Hellenica suggest that Xenophon personally witnessed the Return of Alcibiades in 407 BC, the Trial of the Generals in 406 BC, and the overthrow of the Thirty Tyrants in 403 BC.
Apr 16, 2024 · Xenophon (born c. 430 bce, Attica, Greece—died shortly before 350, Attica) was a Greek historian and philosopher whose numerous surviving works are valuable for their depiction of late Classical Greece. His Anabasis (“Upcountry March”) in particular was highly regarded in antiquity and had a strong influence on Latin literature.
- DictionaryXen·o·phon/ˈzenəˌfän/
- 1. (c. 435–c. 354 bc), Greek historian, writer, and military leader. From 401, he fought with Cyrus the Younger against Artaxerxes II. The campaign and retreat are recorded in the Anabasis. Other notable writings include the Hellenica, a history of Greece.
Sep 27, 2022 · Learn about Xenophon, a contemporary of Plato and a fellow student of Socrates, who wrote about his adventures, philosophy, and history. Explore his life, works, and legacy, including his famous Anabasis and his influence on Alexander the Great.
- Joshua J. Mark
- Who was Xenophon of Athens?Xenophon of Athens was a student of Socrates who later became famous as the commander of the Ten Thousand Greek mercenaries he led back to Greece a...
- What is the Anabasis about?The Anabasis tells the story of the failed attempt of Cyrus the Younger to take the Persian throne from his brother Artaxerxes II and of the Ten Th...
- Why is Xenophon of Athens important?Xenophon is important not only as the author of Anabasis but for his works on Socrates, which, other than Plato's Dialogues, are the only extant wo...
- How did Xenophon die?Xenophon died of natural causes c. 354 BCE, probably at Corinth.
Xenophon was a Greek philosopher, soldier, historian, memoirist, and author of practical treatises on subjects ranging from horsemanship to taxation. He wrote a series of sketches of Socrates in conversation, known as Memorabilia, and a Symposium and an Apology, which present a set of vivid and intriguing portraits of Socrates and display some sharp contrasts to the better known portraits in Plato's dialogues.
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Xenophon , (born 431, Attica, Greece—died shortly before 350 bc, Attica), Greek historian. Born of a well-to-do Athenian family, Xenophon was critical of extreme democracy and for a time was exiled as a traitor. He served with the Greek mercenaries of the Persian prince Cyrus, an experience on which he based his best-known work, the Anabasis.
Xenophon - Greek Historian, Military Strategist: Hellenica is a seven-book account of 411–362 in two distinct (perhaps chronologically widely separated) sections: the first (Book I and Book II through chapter 3, line 10) “completes” Thucydides (in largely un-Thucydidean fashion) by covering the last years of the Peloponnesian War (i.e., 411–404); the second (the remainder) recounts the ...
Xenophon was an Athenian military leader and author who wrote about Socrates, Sparta, Persia, and other topics. He led a Persian expedition in 401 BCE and wrote the Anabasis, a classic account of his military experience. He also composed works on philosophy, history, and horsemanship.
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