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- DictionaryXen·o·phon/ˈzenəˌfän/
- 1. (c. 435–c. 354 bc), Greek historian, writer, and military leader. From 401, he fought with Cyrus the Younger against Artaxerxes II. The campaign and retreat are recorded in the Anabasis. Other notable writings include the Hellenica, a history of Greece.
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Contents. hide. (Top) Life. Political philosophy. Socratic works and dialogues. List of works. See also. References. External links. Xenophon of Athens ( / ˈzɛnəfən, zi -, - fɒn /; Ancient Greek: Ξενοφῶν [ksenopʰɔ̂ːn]; c. 430 [1] – probably 355 or 354 BC [2]) was a Greek military leader, philosopher, and historian, born in Athens.
Sep 27, 2022 · Definition. Xenophon of Athens (l. 430 to c. 354 BCE) was a contemporary of Plato and a fellow student of Socrates. He is best known for his Anabasis ( The March Up Country) detailing the retreat of the Ten Thousand Greek mercenaries after the defeat of Cyrus the Younger (d. 401 BCE) as well as for his works on Socrates.
- Joshua J. Mark
- Who was Xenophon of Athens?Xenophon of Athens was a student of Socrates who later became famous as the commander of the Ten Thousand Greek mercenaries he led back to Greece a...
- What is the Anabasis about?The Anabasis tells the story of the failed attempt of Cyrus the Younger to take the Persian throne from his brother Artaxerxes II and of the Ten Th...
- Why is Xenophon of Athens important?Xenophon is important not only as the author of Anabasis but for his works on Socrates, which, other than Plato's Dialogues, are the only extant wo...
- How did Xenophon die?Xenophon died of natural causes c. 354 BCE, probably at Corinth.
Apr 16, 2024 · Xenophon was a Greek historian and philosopher whose numerous surviving works are valuable for their depiction of late Classical Greece. His Anabasis (“Upcountry March”) in particular was highly regarded in antiquity and had a strong influence on Latin literature. Xenophon’s life history before 401.
Xenophon definition: Greek historian and essayist.. See examples of XENOPHON used in a sentence.
Xenophon was a versatile and influential figure in ancient Greece, known for his writings on Socrates, Cyrus, and various practical topics. He was also a mercenary leader, a Spartan ally, and a victim of political exile.
Below is the article summary. For the full article, see Xenophon . Xenophon , (born 431, Attica, Greece—died shortly before 350 bc, Attica), Greek historian. Born of a well-to-do Athenian family, Xenophon was critical of extreme democracy and for a time was exiled as a traitor.
Summary. Xenophon ( c. 430– c. 353 bce) came from a wealthy Athenian background and in his youth associated with Socrates. Participation in Cyrus’s unsuccessful rebellion in 401 and mercenary service with Spartan armies in Anatolia in 399–394 bce was followed by exile and prolonged residence near Olympia.
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