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Apr 13, 2019 · Print. Xerxes I, also known as Xerxes the Great, was a 5th century Achaemenid king of the Persian empire. He is best known for leading the massive invasion of Greece, marked by the battles of Thermopylae, Salamis and Plataea. In modern popular culture, Xerxes is perhaps best known as the main antagonist in Frank Miller’s 300, a film based on ...
Sep 30, 2019 · Fast Facts: Biography of Xerxes. Known For: King of Persia 486–465 BCE. Alternative Names: Khshayarsha, Esfandiyar or Isfendiyadh in Arabic records, Ahasuerus in Jewish records. Born: ca 518 BCE, Achmaenid Empire. Parents: Darius the Great and Atossa. Died: August 465 BCE, Persepolis. Architectural Works: Persepolis.
Dec 29, 2019 · In all cases, Xerxes was unforgiving and ruthless, crushing the revolt with the full might of his army in 485 BCE. During his reign, Xerxes’ official title was Shahanshah. The word translates into “king of kings”. In the Bible (the Book of Esther), Xerxes was called Ahaseurus of Persia.
Darius died while preparing to march on Egypt, and the throne of Persia passed to his son Xerxes I. Xerxes crushed the Egyptian revolt and quickly restarted preparations for the invasion of Greece. No mere expedition, this was to be a full-scale invasion supported by long-term planning, stockpiling, and conscription. [36]
Xerxes I , Persian Khshayarsha, (born c. 519 bc —died 465 bc, Persepolis), Persian king (486–465 bc) of the Achaemenian dynasty. The son of Darius I, he had been governor of Babylon before his succession. He ferociously suppressed rebellions in Egypt (484) and Babylonia (482).
What problems did Xerxes I face when he became king? Why did Xerxes I go to war with the Greeks? How successful was Xerxes I in the first part of his war with the Greeks? What was the turning point for Xerxes I in his invasion of Greece? Why is the Battle of Thermopylae famous?
Mar 3, 2020 · Artaxerxes I (r. 465-424 BCE) was the sixth monarch of the Achaemenid Persian Empire. He was the son of Xerxes I (r. 486-465 BCE) and his principal wife Amestris (d. 424 BCE) and grandson of Darius...
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