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- Xerxes I (l. 519-465, r. 486-465 BCE), also known as Xerxes the Great, was the king of the Persian Achaemenid Empire. His official title was Shahanshah which, though usually translated as `emperor', actually means `king of kings'.
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Mar 14, 2018 · Definition. Xerxes I (l. 519-465, r. 486-465 BCE), also known as Xerxes the Great, was the king of the Persian Achaemenid Empire. His official title was Shahanshah which, though usually translated as `emperor', actually means `king of kings'. He is identified as the Ahasuerus of Persia in the biblical Book of Esther (although his son ...
- Joshua J. Mark
Nov 21, 2023 · Xerxes I was a Persian ruler of the Achaemenid Empire, who ruled from 486 to 465 BCE. Upon ascending the throne, Xerxes mercilessly put down rebellions in Egypt and Babylon, demanding that...
- Did Greece defeat Xerxes?In the end, Greece did defeat Xerxes. Although Xerxes defeated them soundly at Thermopylae, they overcame the Persians at the Battle of Salamis. Gr...
- Who was the greatest king of Persia?Darius the Great, Xerxes' father, was a conqueror who invaded Greece in 492 BCE. His grandfather, Cyrus the Great, founded the Achaemenid Empire.
- Who was the last king of Persia?King Xerxes I was assassinated in 465 BCE. After his death, the empire started to decline, although his son Artaxerxes I was on the throne. The Per...
- Did Xerxes destroy Athens?After the Battle of Thermopylae, Xerxes marched on Athens. He was so enraged by their rebellion against him that he had the city burned to the ground.
- What is Xerxes best known for?Xerxes is best known for his battles against Greece. He defeated Greece at Thermopylae, but was defeated by them at the Battle of Salamis.
Definition. Xerxes I (l. 519-465, r. 486-465 BCE), also known as Xerxes the Great, was the king of the Persian Achaemenid Empire. His official title was Shahanshah which, though usually translated as `emperor', actually means `king of kings'. He is identified as the Ahasuerus of Persia in the biblical Book of Esther (although his son ...
- Joshua J. Mark
- Content Director
Xerxes I , Persian Khshayarsha, (born c. 519 bc —died 465 bc, Persepolis), Persian king (486–465 bc) of the Achaemenian dynasty. The son of Darius I, he had been governor of Babylon before his succession. He ferociously suppressed rebellions in Egypt (484) and Babylonia (482).
Xerxes I (l. 519-465, r. 486-465 BCE), also known as Xerxes the Great, was the king of the Persian Achaemenid Empire. His official title was Shahanshah which, though usually translated as `emperor', actually means `king of kings'.
Xerxes I. （ Ξέρξης ), king of Persia B. C. 485-465. The name is said by Herodotus ( 6.98) to signify the warrior, but it is probably the same word as the Zend ksathra and the Sanscrit kshatra, " a king." Xerxes was the son of Dareius and Atossa.
Overview. Xerxes I. (c. 519—465 bc) Quick Reference. ( c. 519–465 bc), son of Darius I, king of Persia 486–465. He continued his father's attack on the Greeks for their support of the Ionian cities that had revolted against Persian rule.
