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Henry Halleck was a senior Union general in the American Civil War, who served as general-in-chief and chief of staff under Ulysses S. Grant. He was a scholar and lawyer who wrote influential military treatises and helped admit California as a state.
Learn about Henry W. Halleck, a Union officer who served as general in chief of the armies during the American Civil War. Find out his biography, achievements, and role in the Second Battle of Bull Run and other campaigns.
- The Editors of Encyclopaedia Britannica
Learn about the life and career of Henry W. Halleck, a Union general in the Civil War who was known for his administrative skills and his failure as a strategist. Find out how he rose from a farm boy to a military scholar, a lawyer, a railroad president and a general-in-chief.
- Department of The Missouri
- Battle of Shiloh
- Siege of Corinth
- General-In-Chief of The Armies
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When the American Civil War erupted, Halleck volunteered for service. The War Department re-commissioned him as a major general in the regular army on August 19, 1861. Halleck’s first Civil War assignment was in St. Louis as commander of the Department of the Missouri from November 9, 1861 through March 11, 1862. Immediately upon assuming his comma...
Halleck’s successes brought greater responsibilities. On March 11, 1862, federal officials folded the departments of Kansas and Ohio into Halleck’s command. Officials renamed the combined department, which encompassed all the territory between the Appalachian Mountains and the Rocky Mountains, the Department of the Mississippi. Shortly thereafter, ...
Throughout April and May, Halleck slowly advanced on the strategic Confederate rail center at Corinth, Mississippi. On May 30, 1862, after a two-day siege, Halleck captured Corinth with almost no bloodshed. The victory was somewhat hollow though, because Beauregard orchestrated an elaborate ruse that enabled the entire Confederate army trapped at C...
Despite Beauregard’s escape, Halleck’s overall performance in the West impressed President Lincoln. On July 11, 1862, Lincoln ordered Halleck to Washington to serve as General-in-Chief of all the armies of the United States, effective July 23. Unfortunately for Lincoln, Halleck proved to be a better bureaucrat than field general. Halleck excelled a...
Henry Wager Halleck was a prominent Union general during the American Civil War. He served as General-in-Chief of all U.S. armies in 1862, and later as Chief of Staff under Ulysses S. Grant.
- Harry Searles
Learn about the life and career of Henry W. Halleck, a scholarly and accomplished Union general who served in the Mexican-American War, the Civil War, and Alaska. Find out his achievements, challenges, and legacy in the U.S. Army.
Aug 18, 2021 · Learn about the life and career of Henry Halleck, a brilliant military theorist and lawyer who became a Union general in the Civil War. From his early days at West Point to his involvement in California politics and business, discover how he rose and fell in fame and reputation.
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Jul 9, 2019 · Learn about Henry Halleck, a major general in the Union Army during the American Civil War. He was known for his administrative skills, his publications on military theory, and his role in the War in the West and as general-in-chief.
