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Thomas John Thomson (August 5, 1877 – July 8, 1917) was a Canadian artist active in the early 20th century. During his short career, he produced roughly 400 oil sketches on small wood panels and approximately 50 larger works on canvas.
Learn about Tom Thomson, the most influential and popular Canadian artist of the early 20th century. Explore his 42 artworks, his style, his legacy, and his mysterious death.
- Canadian
- August 5, 1877
- Claremont, Ontario, Canada
- July 8, 1917
- Early Years and Education
- Early Career
- Early Painting Career
- Mature Painting Career
- Working Methods and Artistic Expression
- Death and Mythology
- Tributes and Influence
- Collections
- GeneratedCaptionsTabForHeroSec
Tom Thomson came from Scottish Canadian stock. The sixth of ten children, he was born in the town of Claremont in Pickering Township, Ontario. He grew up on a farm near Leith, outside Owen Sound. His father, a farmer, was something of a naturalist; one of his older cousins, Dr. William Brodie, was one of the finest naturalists of the day (he served...
In Seattle, Thomson got his first job with a commercial art company. (See Graphic Art and Design.) He worked as an engraver and calligrapherwith a firm run by C.C. Maring, one of the graduates of the Chatham Business College. He worked briefly for Maring & Ladd, which became Maring & Blake soon after he arrived due to a change in ownership. He was ...
In terms of his development as a painter, Thomson’s experience up to this point was primarily that of an amateur. In order to become a professional artist, he had to overcome numerous obstacles, such as his lack of knowledge of the technical side of painting. In 1906, he enrolled in night school at the Central Ontario School of Art and Industrial D...
Thomson was an intense, wry and gentle artist with a canny sensibility. He was one of the first painters to give acute visual form to the Canadian landscape as he discovered it in Algonquin Provincial Park, which had been set aside as a conservation area in 1893. To develop his first major painting, Northern Lake (1913), Thomson selected one of the...
An examination of Thomson’s works reveals how quickly he came into his own. An amateur artist, he found his very distinctive path by 1914. Nature was clearly his touchstone, and throughout his career he turned to it as his muse. His method was to capture transient moments of light and atmosphere by sketching quickly in oil from nature, sometimes de...
On 8 July 1917, Thomson embarked from Canoe Lake in Algonquin Park in a canoeloaded with equipment and supplies. His upturned canoe was found later that day and his body was found in the lake eight days later. He had a bruise on the right side of his head and had bled from his right ear. The cause of his death was ruled as “accidental drowning,” th...
Arthur Lismer described The West Windas “the spirit of Canada made manifest in a picture.” He also wrote that “Thomson was a sort of Whitman: a more rugged Thoreau if you will, but he did the same things, sought the wilderness, never seeking to tame it but only to draw from it its magic of tangle and season, its changing skyline and its quiet or vi...
Thomson left behind about 50 canvases and more than 400 sketches. In 1918, the National Gallery of Canada bought The Jack Pine, Autumn’s Garland and 27 of Thomson’s sketches from his patron, Dr. James MacCallum. MacCallum donated the rest of his collection to the gallery in 1943. The Jack Pinewas exhibited at the 1924 British Empire Exhibition at W...
Learn about Tom Thomson, the most influential and popular Canadian artist of the early 20th century. He painted the Canadian landscape with poetic realism and inspired the Group of Seven.
Tom Thomson was an influential Canadian artist best known for his thickly painted landscapes of the Canadian wilderness. Focused primarily on color relationships and expressive paint handling, Thomson’s work as seen in the piece The West Wind (1917), evokes the mood of artists like Vincent van Gogh.
- Canadian
Tom Thomson was a renowned Canadian artist who was born on August 5, 1877, in Claremont, Ontario. He is widely regarded as one of Canada’s most influential painters, and his works are celebrated for their striking depictions of the Canadian wilderness.
Jul 4, 2024 · Tom Thomson (born August 4, 1877, Claremont, Ontario, Canada—died July 8, 1917, Algonquin Provincial Park) was a landscape painter devoted to the Canadian wilderness. Encouraged by fellow designers in a Toronto commercial-art firm, Thomson began to paint about 1911.
Tom Thomson (1877–1917) is one of the greatest artists Canada ever produced, yet much of his life remains shrouded in mystery. He began as an itinerant engraver and after several years emerged as a gifted and innovative painter.
