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  1. Václav Havel

    Václav Havel

    Czech statesman, playwright, and former dissident, the last president of Czechoslovakia and the first president of the Czech Republic

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  1. Václav Havel ( Czech pronunciation: [ˈvaːtslav ˈɦavɛl] ⓘ; 5 October 1936 – 18 December 2011) was a Czech statesman, author, poet, playwright and dissident. [1] [2] Havel served as the last president of Czechoslovakia from 1989 until 1992, prior to the dissolution of Czechoslovakia on 31 December, before he became the first president ...

  2. Jun 13, 2024 · Vaclav Havel, Czech playwright and political dissident who, after the fall of communism, was president of Czechoslovakia (1989–92) and of the Czech Republic (1993–2003). He previously had been a prominent participant in the Prague Spring (1968). Learn more about Havel’s life and career.

    • The Editors of Encyclopaedia Britannica
  3. Learn about the life and achievements of Vaclav Havel, a Czech icon who fought for democracy, human rights, and the truth. Discover his role in the Velvet Revolution, his presidency, his global advocacy, and his literary works.

  4. Dec 19, 2011 · Vaclav Havel, the Czech writer and dissident whose eloquent dissections of Communist rule helped to destroy it in revolutions that brought down the Berlin Wall and swept Mr. Havel himself into ...

  5. Apr 6, 2015 · In 1989, poet turned jailed dissident turned political hero Vaclav Havel saw the fruits of his years long fight for a freedom beyond communist rule in Czecho...

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  7. May 9, 2018 · Learn about the life and achievements of Vaclav Havel, a world-renowned playwright and human rights activist who became the president of Czechoslovakia after the fall of Communism. Explore his works, such as The Memorandum, Audience, and Living in Truth, and his role in the Prague Spring and Charter 77 movements.

  8. Václav Havel ( Czech pronunciation: [ˈvaːtslaf ˈɦavɛl] ( listen) ), 5 October 1936–18 December 2011, was a Czech playwright, essayist, dissident and politician. He was the tenth and last President of Czechoslovakia (1989–92). He then became the first President of the Czech Republic (1993–2003).

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