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  1. Community, in biology, an interacting group of various species in a common location. For example, a forest of trees and undergrowth plants with animals, bacteria, and fungi makes up a biological community. It differs from an ecosystem, which consists of the biological community together with its physical environment.

    • Guild

      Guild, in ecology, a group of species that exploits the same...

    • Ecological Succession

      Ecological succession is the process that describes how the...

    • Trophic Level

      Trophic level, any step in a nutritive series, or food...

    • Keystone Species

      The starfish Pisaster ochraceus is a keystone species in the...

    • Mutualism

      Mutualism, association between organisms of two different...

    • Community

      community ecology, study of the organization and functioning...

    • Community Definition
    • Characteristics of A Community
    • Related Biology Terms
    • Quiz

    A biotic community, also known as a biota or ’biocoenosis’, is the group of organisms that live together and interact with each other within an environment or habitat. Together, the biotic community and the physical landscape or abiotic factors make up an ecosystem. Communities consist of a group of different species, which partake in direct and in...

    The features within communities are highly variable, and there are a number of characteristics that can be used as descriptors to distinguish them.

    Ecosystem– The biological community of organisms, which interact within an environment.
    Population– The number of individuals from one species, which occupy the same area and in which inbreeding occurs.
    Habitat– The natural home or environment of a species or population.
    Trophic Level– Each of the hierarchal levels within an ecosystem, in which organisms have the same function and nutritional relationship within a food chain.

    1. Which of the following is an example of a major community? A. The Kalahari Desert B. The Arctic Circle C.A Townhouse Backyard 2. A climax community is: A. A community that is found in high latitudes B. A community in which many new species colonize an area C.A mature, stable and self-regulating community with high biodiversity 3. The community s...

  2. Community, in biology, refers to the assemblage of interacting organisms (either of the same or different species) coexisting in a particular area and time. Because of their interactions, members of a community tend to affect each other’s abundance, distribution, adaptation, and existence. Two of its major properties are community structure ...

  3. community ecology, study of the organization and functioning of communities, which are assemblages of interacting populations of the species living within a particular area or habitat. As populations of species interact with one another, they form biological communities. The number of interacting species in these communities and the complexity ...

    • John N. Thompson
  4. A community's structure can be described by its species richness, which is the number of species present, and species diversity, which is a measure of both species richness and species evenness (relative numbers). Community structure is influenced by many factors, including abiotic factors, species interactions, level of disturbance, and chance ...

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  6. Jun 4, 2019 · Community ecology focuses on how interactions between different species affect health, growth, dispersion and abundance of the ecological system. At the community level, species are often interdependent. Several short food chains are common in most biological communities. Food chains often overlap and form food webs of producers and consumers.

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