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Biology uses a convention known as binomial nomenclature to uniquely name the diverse organisms of our planet. The two parts of a scientific name are the genus, which is capitalized, and the species, which is not; both names are italicized. Let's look at the scientific name for the common peach , Prunus persica .
The current taxonomic (naming) system was created by a guy called Linnaeus. When you see the Latin written for an animal's name, it's just "Genus, Species," instead of the whole kingdom, phylum, class, order, family, genus, species. The species part of the name isn't necessarily Latin anymore. It's often just a "Latinization" of a place where ...
In botanical nomenclature, author citation is the way of citing the person or group of people who validly published a botanical name, i.e. who first published the name while fulfilling the formal requirements as specified by the International Code of Nomenclature for algae, fungi, and plants ( ICN ). [1] In cases where a species is no longer in ...
The International Code of Botanical Nomenclature (ICBN) has been established to provide a uniform set of rules to be followed in applying names to plants. The rules contained in the ICBN are revised during the International Botanical Congresses, which are held every six years. The core of the ICBN is composed of six principles: 1.
Apr 15, 2020 · nomenclature we still use, a system where a species name is composed of the genus name followed by a word indicating the species, called the epithet . Soon, other botanists appreciated the ...
Why do we use Latin names in addition to common names? Species may have several common names, but only one scientific name, or different species may have the same common name. For example, the "robin" in the United States is a thrush Turdus migratorius, while the "robin" in Europe is a completely different species, Erithacus rubecula ...
Include the genus and species at first mention of the common name. The common name of a plant or animal can be a local name for more than one species in different places. Only the scientific name is the definitive name. For this reason, include the species name in parentheses when you first mention the common name so it is clear which plant or ...
