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  1. Alexander was born on December 23, 1777, in Saint Petersburg, Russia. He was the grandson of Empress Catherine II. Catherine took Alexander from his parents, Grand Duke Pavel Petrovich, later known as Paul I, and Grand Duchess Maria Fyodorovna, and raised him herself. Under Catherine’s supervision Alexander received his education.

  2. Abstract. This chapter describes Alexander I's reign as one that manifested the culmination of the Age of Reason, of the Enlightenment in Russia, inaugurated by Peter the Great and developed for a century. It adds that Alexander I seemed to represent the best of the Enlightenment: twenty-three years old, handsome, and brought up on the rhetoric ...

  3. Eleemosynary Donations. Congress of Aix-la-Chapelle. Born at St. Petersburg, Dec. 23, 1777; died at Taganrog, Dec. 1, 1825. During his reign (1801-25) more measures for internal reform were inaugurated than under any of his predecessors, from the days of Peter the Great (died 1725). He prepared the way for the emancipation of the serfs, and ...

  4. Government reform of Alexander I. The early Russian system of government instituted by Peter the Great, which consisted of various state committees, each named Collegium with subordinate departments named Prikaz, was largely outdated by the 19th century. The responsibilities of the Collegia were chosen very randomly and often overlapped.

  5. Nov 15, 2022 · In 1783 Alexander and Konstantin came under the tutelage of Frédéric-César de La Harpe, who educated Alexander in the ideas of the Lumières.Alexander picked up the principles of Rousseau's gospel of humanity from La Harpe and from free-thinking atmosphere of Catherine’s court; and traditions of Russian autocracy from Russian Imperial Field Marshal and courtier Nikolay Saltykov.

  6. Nov 9, 2009 · Alexander was just 16 when Philip went off to battle and left his son in charge of Macedonia. In 338 B.C., Alexander saw the opportunity to prove his military worth and led a cavalry against the ...

  7. Apr 6, 2024 · Alexander I, Emperor of Russia by George Dawe, 1818-25. Source: Royal Collection Trust, London Born into the House of Romanov in 1777, Tsar Alexander I was the grandson of Empress Catherine the Great (1762-96) and the son of Tsar Paul I (1796-1801).

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