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Tit-for-tat escalations Using social punishment to achieve policy goals can also sometimes shade into coercive force. At low levels, disruptive and rule-breaking protests can help publicise a political message and communicate its importance.
Pakistan conducted six nuclear tests on May 28, 1998, inside a deeply dug tunnel in the remote Chaghi mountain of Balochistan province, as a tit-for-tat response to India’s nuclear tests in the same month at the Indian Army’s Pokhran Test Range.
Tit-for-tat escalations. Using social punishment to achieve policy goals can also sometimes shade into coercive force. At low levels, disruptive and rule-breaking protests can help publicise a ...
The tit-for-tat dynamics suggest that the EU — which last year ran a bilateral trade deficit in goods of nearly €300 billion and now wants to narrow that gap — may soon slide into a trade war with China.
Tit-for-tat escalations Using social punishment to achieve policy goals can also sometimes shade into coercive force. At low levels, disruptive and rule-breaking protests can help publicise a political message and communicate its importance.
Such tit-for-tat measures have historically led to increased shipping costs and supply chain disruptions. For instance, during the Trump administration, tariffs significantly increased ocean ...
Tit-for-tat escalations Using social punishment to achieve policy goals can also sometimes shade into coercive force. At low levels, disruptive and rule-breaking protests can help publicise a political message and communicate its importance.
