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  1. May 23, 2024 · Formerly enslaved African Americans left Kentucky at the end of the post-Civil War Reconstruction period to experience freedom in the "Promised Land" of Kansas. Nicodemus represents the involvement of African Americans in the westward expansion and settlement of the Great Plains.

  2. Nicodemus is an unincorporated community in Graham County, Kansas, United States. [1] As of the 2020 census, the population of the community and nearby areas was 14. [2] The community was founded in 1877 and is named for the Biblical figure Nicodemus. [3]

  3. Aug 4, 2017 · The small town of Nicodemus, Kansas sits quietly on the northwest Kansas plains. Founded by newly freed slaves in 1877, Nicodemus was a refuge from the Reconstruction-era South, a reflection of a mass black migration from the South to the Midwest after the Civil War.

  4. More than a half-dozen black settlements sprung up in Kansas after the Civil War, but Nicodemus was the only one to survive. Kansas’ first black settlement and Graham County’s first community was designated as a National Historic Landmark in 1976.

  5. Nov 24, 2023 · Nicodemus is the longest-lasting black homesteader colony in America. The history of Nicodemus starts at the end of the Civil War. Many former enslaved people began moving out of the south to make a living farming their own land.

  6. Nicodemus National Historic Site, located in Nicodemus, Kansas, United States, preserves, protects and interprets the only remaining western town established by African Americans during the Reconstruction Period following the American Civil War.

  7. Nicodemus is an incredibly historic, unincorporated community located in the northwest region of Kansas. The city originated as a refuge for newly freed slaves back in 1877. As the land in Graham County in the late 1870s still was mostly untamed, it provided the newly arrived families with hope and a chance for a brand new start in life.

  8. Apr 5, 2024 · Nicodemus National Historic Site preserves, protects, and interprets the only remaining western town established by African Americans during the Reconstruction Era following the Civil War.

  9. Mar 20, 2024 · Rural Life. The Last All Black Town in the West. On the plains, descendants of the first Black settlers in Nicodemus, Kansas, are working to preserve and share a story of grit, perseverance, self-governance, and homecomings. by Lane Wendell Fischer March 20, 2024.

  10. Nicodemus is the oldest and only remaining Black settlement west of the Mississippi River, formed by formerly enslaved African Americans who left Kentucky at the end of post-Civil War Reconstruction to experience freedom. Learn about the African American role in the westward expansion and settlement of the Great Plains.

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