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  1. About 16,000 cases of polio (paralytic poliomyelitis) occurred each year in the U.S. in the 20th century compared with none in 2020. The first polio vaccine arrives at Mayo Clinic on April 13, 1955, one day after it’s licensed in the U.S.

  2. May 9, 2024 · Polio vaccine, preparation of poliovirus given to prevent polio, an infectious disease of the nervous system. The first polio vaccine, known as inactivated poliovirus vaccine (IPV) or Salk vaccine, was developed in the early 1950s. Learn more about the history and effectiveness of polio vaccine.

  3. Aug 8, 2012 · The first nationwide polio vaccination campaign was in Cuba, in 1962. During a meeting in 1956 between Sabin and Chumakov, Sabin provided his experimental results and his strains of polio vaccine to Chumakov, who began to produce it for use in his country.

  4. The oral polio vaccine (OPV) was first tested and produced in the Soviet Union and Eastern Europe. Czechoslovakia becomes the first country in the world to eliminate polio. Read more about the history of Polio vaccination.

  5. Apr 12, 2023 · Polio was once the most dreaded disease in the U.S. Discover the two distinct vaccines — developed by Dr. Jonas Salk and Dr. Albert Sabin — that stopped its spread.

  6. Feb 9, 2010 · On March 26, 1953, American medical researcher Dr. Jonas Salk announces on a national radio show that he has successfully tested a vaccine against poliomyelitis, the virus that causes the...

  7. Oct 15, 2012 · At the University of Pittsburgh, Jonas Salk launched what was then the largest human trial in history, injecting nearly 2 million American kids with a potential vaccine.

  8. Fifty years ago this year, following the largest public health trial in American history, a killed-virus polio vaccine developed by Jonas Salk, M.D., was found to be safe, potent and effective. The news set off a national celebration.

  9. Aug 20, 2022 · In April 1955, a teary President Dwight D. Eisenhower announced a polio vaccine made by American virologist Jonas Salk had been developed. People lined up for the injections in droves.

  10. Jun 10, 2024 · Some 1.5 million persons were vaccinated in a mass campaign in 196061, which eliminated the disease altogether in that country. Belgium began using the Salk vaccine in 1958 and the Sabin vaccine in 1963; as a result, polio disappeared as an endemic disease in the late 1960s.

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