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Jul 1, 2023 · Learn how to use commas correctly in English with this comprehensive guide. Find out when to use commas with lists, but, and, appositives, dates, locations, quotations, and more.
- Clause That is Restrictive
The terminology in this area of grammar can be confusing, so...
- Phrase
Even though you write and speak phrases every single day,...
- Sentence Structure
Sentence structure is how all the parts of a sentence fit...
- Semicolons
3 Use semicolons in a serial list. You can use semicolons to...
- Clause That is Restrictive
Learn how to use commas correctly in English with this comprehensive guide. Find out the rules for commas in series, adjectives, clauses, phrases, and more.
Learn how to use commas correctly in different situations, such as lists, dates, numbers, geographic references, and more. See examples of conventional, mechanical, and stylistic uses of the comma and avoid common errors.
The comma (,) is a punctuation mark that indicates a pause in a sentence, sets off words, phrases, or clauses, separates items in a list, and performs many other functions. The comma is one of the most versatile and commonly misused punctuation marks in English.
- 3 min
- Commas to Introduce A Sentence
- Dependent vs. Independent Clauses
- Commas in Compound Sentences
- Avoid The Comma Splice
- Restrictive vs. Nonrestrictive Clauses
- Avoid Splitting Subjects from Verbs
- Avoid Splitting Compound Subjects Or Objects
- Avoid Splitting Compound Predicates
- Oxford Commas
- GeneratedCaptionsTabForHeroSec
If you introduce a sentence with a transition word(e.g., however, hence, indeed, furthermore), follow it with a comma. 1. Howeverthe model is not always accurate. 2. However,the model is not always accurate. With longer introductory phrases that set the stage for the main part of the sentence, it’s generally best to use a comma, especially if the p...
A clause is a group of words that contains at least a subject and a verb. Sentences are often made up of several clauses. Whether you should put a comma (or some other form of punctuation) between them depends on the types of clauses and the relationship between them. An independent clause is a clause that could stand on its own as a full sentence....
A compound sentence contains more than one independent clause. The clauses can be joined by a semicolon, a colon, or a coordinating conjunction(for, and, nor, but, or, yet, so). When two independent clauses are connected by a coordinating conjunction, always use a comma before the conjunction. 1. Many scientists have tried to solve the problem, and...
Two independent clauses should never be joined by a comma alone. This error is called a comma splice. 1. Model 1 was selected, it returns more accurate results. 2. The project ran over the deadline, data processing was extensive. 3. He did not take the easy way out, he is a man of principle. In each of the examples above, the two parts of the sente...
Sometimes the extra information added by a dependent clause is essential to the meaning of the main clause. This is called a restrictive clause because it restricts the meaning of the sentence. Commas should notbe used around a restrictive clause. 1. Bears that have young cubscan be dangerous. The information in the sentences is about a specific ty...
To avoid comma mistakes, pay attention to the function of different words in your sentences and their relation to each other. A comma should generally not come between a verb (the action word) and its subject(the person or thing doing the action). 1. This thesis,explores the use of concrete underwater. 2. This thesis exploresthe use of concrete und...
When two subjects or objects are connected to one verb, make sure not to separate them with a comma.
The predicate is the part of a sentence that contains the verb. A compound predicate occurs when two verbs in a sentence are connected to the same subject. In general, a comma should not be used between the verbs. 1. Many scientists have tried,and failed to solve the problem. 2. Many scientists have tried and failedto solve the problem. Pay attenti...
In lists, commas are used to separate each item, and the last item is separated by a conjunction (e.g., and, or). A comma before the conjunction, known as the serial comma or Oxford comma, is optional. Whether or not you choose to use it, make sure to be consistent. Sometimes a serial comma is necessary for clarity. One example is when the final li...
Learn how to use commas correctly in academic writing with this comprehensive guide. Find out when to use a comma, when not to use a comma, and how to avoid common mistakes with commas.
Learn the punctuation rules and usage of the comma, a mark of separation within the sentence. See examples, synonyms, related words, and more from Merriam-Webster.
Learn how to use commas correctly in English sentences with seven easy steps and examples. Avoid common myths and pitfalls of comma usage and master the rules of introductory bits, FANBOYS, comma splices, and more.
