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John Augustus Sutter (February 23, 1803 – June 18, 1880), born Johann August Sutter and known in Spanish as Don Juan Sutter, [1] [2] was a Swiss immigrant who became a Mexican and later an American citizen, known for establishing Sutter's Fort in the area that would eventually become Sacramento, California, the state's capital.
Apr 10, 2024 · John Sutter (born February 15, 1803, Kandern, Baden [Germany]—died June 18, 1880, Washington, D.C.) was a German-born Swiss pioneer settler and colonizer in California. The discovery of gold on his land in 1848 precipitated the California Gold Rush .
- The Editors of Encyclopaedia Britannica
May 15, 2019 · John Sutter was a pioneer and land baron who founded Nueva Helvetia, the first European settlement in California. He became wealthy and influential, but his fortune was destroyed when gold was discovered on his land in 1848.
For more than fifteen years, John Sutter, now as an undisputed founder of California, petitioned Congress for restitution but little was done. On June 16, 1880, Congress adjourned, once again, without action on a bill which would have given Sutter $50,000. Two days later on June 18, 1880, John Augustus Sutter died in a Washington D.C. hotel.
A Look into John Sutter’s Early Life and World. Born as Johann Augustus Sutter in 1803, John Sutter was a Swiss immigrant who would later become an influential figure in California’s history. His life before arriving in America was marked by various occupations such as a clerk, merchant, and even a soldier.
Learn how John Sutter, a Swiss pioneer settler, played a pivotal role in the discovery of gold at his mill in 1848, igniting the California Gold Rush. Explore the impact of the Gold Rush on the region's population, economy, culture, and environment.
Apr 6, 2010 · Sutter’s Mill. On January 24, 1848, James Wilson Marshall, a carpenter originally from New Jersey, found flakes of gold in the American River at the base of the Sierra Nevada Mountains near ...
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