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What are the unique features of Roman architecture?
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What is Roman architecture?
Ancient Roman architecture adopted the external language of classical ancient Greek architecture for the purposes of the ancient Romans, but was different from Greek buildings, becoming a new architectural style. The two styles are often considered one body of classical architecture.
- The Architectural Orders
- Materials & Techniques
- Roman Architects
- Key Roman Buildings
- Conclusion
Roman architects continued to follow the guidelines established by the classical orders the Greeks had first shaped: Doric, Ionic, and Corinthian. The Corinthian was particularly favoured and many Roman buildings, even into Late Antiquity, would have a particularly Greek look to them. The Romans did, however, add their own ideas and their version o...
The first all-marble building was the Temple of Jupiter Stator in Rome (146 BCE), but it was not until the Empire that the use of marble became more widespread and the stone of choice for the most impressive state-funded building projects. The most commonly used from Italy was Carrara (Luna) marble from Tuscany (see, for example, the 30 BCE Temple ...
In the Roman world the credit for buildings was largely placed at the feet of the person who conceived and paid for the project rather than the architect who oversaw the realisation of it; therefore, he often remains anonymous. Those architects employed for specific projects by the emperor are better known. We know of Trajan's favoured architect, A...
Aqueducts & Bridges- These sometimes massive structures, with single, double, or triple tiers of arches, were designed to carry fresh water to urban centres from sources sometimes many kilometres away. The earliest in Rome was the Aqua Appia (312 BCE), but the most impressive example is undoubtedly the Pont du Gard near Nimes (c. 14 CE). Roman brid...
Roman architecture, then, has provided us with magnificent structures that have, quite literally, stood the test of time. By combining a wide range of materials with daring designs, the Romans were able to push the boundaries of physics and turn architecture into an art form. The result was that architecture became an imperial tool to demonstrate t...
- Mark Cartwright
May 16, 2019 · Learn about the features, types, and examples of Roman architecture, from arches and domes to baths and amphitheatres. Explore the legacy of Roman buildings across Europe, Asia, and North Africa with articles, definitions, videos, and images.
- Mark Cartwright
- Publishing Director
- The type of architecture Rome was known for includes the use of brick, marble, and concrete and the use of arches and domes to create amphitheatres...
- The main features of ancient Roman architecture include well-built, attractive, and practically useful structures. Roman buildings were often as de...
- 3 examples of Roman architecture are the Colosseum in Rome, the Pantheon in Rome, and the Pont du Gard aqueduct in southern France.
Jun 15, 2023 · Ancient Roman architecture is seen as a part of classical architecture and generally builds off of the three classical orders—Ionic, Corinthian, and Doric—which were developed in ancient...
- Katherine Mclaughlin
Learn about the materials, methods and innovations that made Roman architecture unique and influential. Explore the types and examples of Roman buildings, from temples and basilicas to houses and tombs.
Dec 6, 2023 · Learn how Roman architects used concrete, arches and vaults to create interior spaces that were as impressive as their exteriors. Explore the types of buildings, materials and methods that shaped Roman architecture and its legacy.
Dec 6, 2023 · Learn about the distinctive features and achievements of Roman architecture, such as concrete, arches, vaulting, and domes. Explore videos, essays, and archaeological contexts of Roman monuments and domestic spaces.
