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The Partitions of Poland were three partitions of the Polish–Lithuanian Commonwealth that took place toward the end of the 18th century and ended the existence of the state, resulting in the elimination of sovereign Poland and Lithuania for 123 years.
Partitions of Poland, (1772, 1793, 1795), three territorial divisions of Poland, perpetrated by Russia, Prussia, and Austria, by which Poland ’s size was progressively reduced until, after the final partition, the state of Poland ceased to exist. An overview of the Partitions of Poland.
- The Editors of Encyclopaedia Britannica
partitions of Poland, (1772, 1793, 1795) Territorial divisions of Poland by Russia, Prussia, and Austria that progressively reduced its territory until it ceased to exist as a state. In the First Partition (1772), a Poland weakened by civil war and Russian intervention agreed to a treaty signed by Russia, Prussia, and Austria that deprived it ...
Poland - Partition, History, Culture: The 123 years during which Poland existed only as a partitioned land had a profound impact on the Polish psyche. Moreover, major 19th-century developments such as industrialization and modernization were uneven in Poland and proved to be a mixed blessing.
May 18, 2018 · The partitions of Poland, which ought to be known as the partitions of Poland - Lithuania, saw the removal from the map of one of Europe 's largest states at the end of the eighteenth century (1772 – 1773, 1793, 1795).
The First Partition of Poland took place in 1772 as the first of three partitions that eventually ended the existence of the Polish–Lithuanian Commonwealth by 1795. The growth of power in the Russian Empire threatened the Kingdom of Prussia and the Habsburg monarchy and was the primary motive behind the First Partition.
5 August 1772. 23 January 1793. 24 October 1795. The partitions were carried out by Prussia, Russia and Habsburg Austria dividing up the Commonwealth lands among themselves. The less often used term "Fourth Partition of Poland" may refer to any later division of Polish lands, specifically:
