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Protests against Japanese colonial rule
- The March 1st Movement [a] was a series of protests against Japanese colonial rule that were held throughout Korea and internationally by the Korean diaspora beginning on March 1, 1919. Protests continued until the end of the year, although in significantly smaller numbers after May.
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The March 1st Movement was a series of protests against Japanese colonial rule that were held throughout Korea and internationally by the Korean diaspora beginning on March 1, 1919. Protests continued until the end of the year, although in significantly smaller numbers after May. [1]
March First Movement, series of demonstrations for Korean national independence from Japan that began on March 1, 1919, in the Korean capital city of Seoul and soon spread throughout the country. Before the Japanese finally suppressed the movement 12 months later, approximately 2,000,000 Koreans.
- The Editors of Encyclopaedia Britannica
- March 1 Proclamation of Independence
- Texts
- References
A Proclamation of Korean Independence was drawn up by the historian/writer Choe Namson and the poet Manhae, also known as Han Yongun, rallying his countrymen to the cause. During the morning hours of March 1, 1919, some 1,500 copies of flierswere distributed around the capital. Copies of the manifesto had been posted the night before at Jongno (Jon...
Proclamation of Korean Independence
This is the translated text, signed by Korean 33 patriots.It was read on the morning of March 1, 1919, at Tapgol Park in Seoul, and in the afternoon at many other places throughout Korea. ----
National Congress Manifesto
This is the translated text of leaflets printed and posted the morning of March 1. 1. Oh, our compatriots 1. The opportunity to take revenge against the enemy of the Royal Emperor and recover the national sovereignty has come. Rise in unanimity and help carry out the great deed. 1. January, thirteenth year of Yung-Hi. 1. Gukmin Daehoe National Congress Manifesto
Cumings, Bruce. 1997. Korea's Place in the Sun: A Modern History. New York: W.W. Norton. ISBN 9780393040111.Han, U-gŭn, Kyŏng-sik Yi, and Grafton K. Mintz. 1970. The History of Korea.Honolulu: East-West Center Press.Kim, Chun-gil. 2005. The History of Korea. Westport, CT: Greenwood Press. ISBN 9780313332968.Lee, Chong-Sik. 1963. The Politics of Korean Nationalism.Berkeley: University of California Press.May 13, 2019 · Learn about the 1919 anti-colonialist protest that sparked the first nationwide political movement in Korea under Japanese rule. Explore how it influenced other Asian countries and shaped Korea's postcolonial and contemporary history.
The 1919 March 1st Movement protests are widely seen as a significant catalyst for the international independence movement, although domestically the protests were violently suppressed. In the aftermath of the protests, thousands of Korean independence activists fled abroad, mostly to China.
Learn about the historic document that rejected Japanese colonial rule in Korea and sparked a nationwide protest movement in 1919. Read the full text of the Declaration of Independence and the questions to analyze its significance and impact.
The year 2019 marks the 100th anniversary of the March First Movement, the largest uprising against Japanese rule during the colonial period (1910-1945). The movement’s now mythic status in Korean nationalism has obscured much of its complexity.
