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  1. The Angolan Civil War ( Portuguese: Guerra Civil Angolana) was a civil war in Angola, beginning in 1975 and continuing, with interludes, until 2002. The war began immediately after Angola became independent from Portugal in November 1975. It was a power struggle between two former anti-colonial guerrilla movements, the communist People's ...

  2. Learn about the origins, dynamics and consequences of the Angolan Civil War, which lasted for over three decades and involved three main liberation movements and several international actors. Explore the role of ethnic tensions, colonial legacy, resource curse and Cold War in shaping the conflict and its aftermath.

  3. Jul 15, 2009 · Learn about the 27-year conflict that involved pro- and anti-communist forces, Cold War proxy wars, and millions of deaths and refugees in Angola. Explore the causes, events, and consequences of the Angolan Civil War with maps, sources, and terms.

  4. Angola - Civil War, Independence, Oil: The three liberation movements proved unable to constitute a united front after the Portuguese coup. The FNLA’s internal support had dwindled to a few Kongo groups, but it had strong links with the regime in Zaire and was well armed; it thus made a bid to seize Luanda by force. The MPLA, with growing backing from the Portuguese Communist Party, Cuba ...

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  6. Jun 13, 2021 · Learn how Portugal's colonial withdrawal from Angola in 1975 led to a power vacuum and a brutal civil war among competing nationalist groups. Explore the ideological, ethnic, and international factors that fueled the conflict and its consequences.

  7. The impending independence of one of those colonies, Angola, led to the Angolan civil war that grew into a Cold War competition. The Angola crisis of 1974–1975 ultimately contributed to straining relations between the United States and the Soviet Union. Angola War for independence from Portugal started in the 1960s.

  8. A comprehensive overview of the major events and actors involved in the Angolan civil war, from the end of Portuguese colonial rule to the final ceasefire. Learn about the roles of South Africa, Cuba, the USA, the MPLA, UNITA and the FNLA in the conflict.

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